Agents SDK

Cloudflare Agents SDK

Your knowledge of the Agents SDK may be outdated. Prefer retrieval over pre-training for any Agents SDK task.

Retrieval Sources

Cloudflare docs: https://developers.cloudflare.com/agents/index.md

Capabilities

The Agents SDK provides:

• Persistent state — SQLite-backed, auto-synced to clients via setState

• Callable RPC — @callable() methods invoked over WebSocket

• Scheduling — One-time, recurring (scheduleEvery), and cron tasks

• Workflows — Durable multi-step background processing via AgentWorkflow

• Durable execution — runFiber() / stash() for work that survives DO eviction

• Queue — Built-in FIFO queue with retries via queue()

• Retries — this.retry() with exponential backoff and jitter

• MCP integration — Connect to MCP servers or build your own with createMcpHandler

• Email handling — Receive and reply to emails with secure routing

• Streaming chat — AIChatAgent with resumable streams, message persistence, tools

• Server-driven messages — saveMessages, waitUntilStable for proactive agent turns

• React hooks — useAgent, useAgentChat for client apps

• Observability — diagnostics_channel events for state, RPC, schedule, lifecycle

• Push notifications — Web Push + VAPID delivery from agents

• Webhooks — Receive and verify external webhooks

• Voice (experimental) — STT/TTS via @cloudflare/voice

• Browser tools (experimental) — CDP-powered browsing via agents/browser

• Think (experimental) — Higher-level chat agent via @cloudflare/think

FIRST: Verify Installation

npm ls agents  # Should show agents package

If not installed:

npm install agents

For chat agents:

npm install agents @cloudflare/ai-chat ai @ai-sdk/react

Wrangler Configuration

{
  "compatibility_flags": ["nodejs_compat"],
  "durable_objects": {
    "bindings": [{ "name": "MyAgent", "class_name": "MyAgent" }]
  },
  "migrations": [{ "tag": "v1", "new_sqlite_classes": ["MyAgent"] }]
}

Gotchas:

• Do NOT enable experimentalDecorators in tsconfig (breaks @callable)

• Never edit old migrations — always add new tags

• Each agent class needs its own DO binding + migration entry

• Add "ai": { "binding": "AI" } for Workers AI

Agent Class

import { Agent, routeAgentRequest, callable } from "agents";

type State = { count: number };

export class Counter extends Agent<Env, State> {
  initialState = { count: 0 };

  validateStateChange(nextState: State, source: Connection | "server") {
    if (nextState.count < 0) throw new Error("Count cannot be negative");
  }

  onStateUpdate(state: State, source: Connection | "server") {
    console.log("State updated:", state);
  }

  @callable()
  increment() {
    this.setState({ count: this.state.count + 1 });
    return this.state.count;
  }
}

export default {
  fetch: (req, env) => routeAgentRequest(req, env) ?? new Response("Not found", { status: 404 })
};

Routing

Requests route to /agents/{agent-name}/{instance-name}:

Client: useAgent({ agent: "Counter", name: "user-123" })

Custom routing: use getAgentByName(env.MyAgent, "instance-id") then agent.fetch(request).

Core APIs

React Client

Read client-sdk.md for client selection and current connection examples. For chat UI and tools, also read streaming-chat.md.

References

Core

• references/state-scheduling.md — State persistence, scheduling, SQL

• references/callable.md — RPC methods, streaming, timeouts

• references/routing.md — URL patterns, custom routing, getAgentByName

• references/configuration.md — Wrangler config, bindings, Vite setup

Chat & Streaming

• references/streaming-chat.md — AIChatAgent, resumable streams, tools

• references/client-sdk.md — useAgent, useAgentChat, AgentClient

• references/server-driven-messages.md — Trigger patterns, saveMessages

• references/human-in-the-loop.md — Approval flows, needsApproval

Background Processing

• references/workflows.md — Durable Workflows integration

• references/durable-execution.md — runFiber, stash, surviving eviction

• references/queue-retries.md — Built-in queue, retry with backoff

Integrations

• references/mcp.md — MCP client and server, transports, securing

• references/email.md — Email routing and handling

• references/webhooks-push.md — Webhooks, push notifications

• references/observability.md — Diagnostics-channel events

Experimental

• references/think.md — @cloudflare/think higher-level chat agent

• references/voice.md — @cloudflare/voice STT/TTS

• references/codemode.md — Code Mode for tool orchestration

• references/browse-the-web.md — CDP browser tools

Skill feedback

If the user reports that this skill gave incorrect or outdated guidance, or is missing information, read references/skill-feedback.md.