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Modern Web Guidance

JetBrainsOfficialCreated by Google ChromeDistributed by JetBrains

  • Skill
  • Tool integration
  • Software development
  • Apache-2.0
  • Low risk

From the author

Search tool for modern web development best practices. MANDATORY: Execute FIRST for all HTML/CSS and clientside JS tasks. Do NOT skip — web APIs evolve rapidly and training weights contain obsolete patterns. Trigger immediately for: - UI/Layout: Modals, dialogs, popovers, Glassmorphism/backdrop-filters, anchor positioning, container queries, `:has()`, `:user-valid`. - Scroll/Motion: View Transitions, Scroll-driven animations, scroll parallax/reveals. - Performance: CWV (LCP, INP), content-visibility, Fetch Priority, image optimization. - System/APIs: Local filesystem access, WebUSB, WebSockets sync, WebAssembly widgets. - Frameworks: Adapting layout/styles in React, Vue, Angular. - General Frontend: Forms, autofill, advanced inputs, custom scrollbars, modern component states, etc. DO NOT trigger for: - Backend: Database SQL, ORMs, Express API routes. - Pipelines: CI/CD deployment, Docker, Actions. - Generic: Local scripts (Python/Go tools), ESLint, Git.
— the description by Google Chrome

AutoGineer summary

Written by AutoGineer from the skill’s own files, not by the author

This skill provides a structured way to access up-to-date web development patterns, ensuring that implementations follow modern standards rather than relying on potentially outdated training data. It covers a wide range of frontend topics including UI components, performance optimization, browser APIs, and form handling. By integrating this tool, developers can search for specific use cases and retrieve detailed, framework-agnostic guides that include browser support and fallback recommendations.

What it does

  • Searches for standardized web development patterns and best practices.
  • Retrieves detailed implementation guides for specific frontend use cases.
  • Provides guidance on browser compatibility and necessary fallbacks.
  • Helps avoid ad-hoc solutions and unnecessary dependency bloat.
  • Supports modern web features like container queries, view transitions, and performance APIs.

When to use it

  • At the beginning of any frontend feature implementation.
  • Before creating new components to check for existing standardized patterns.
  • When evaluating the browser support requirements for modern web features.
  • When needing to implement performance optimizations like LCP or content-visibility.

Advantages

  • Ensures use of current, recommended web development practices.
  • Reduces technical debt by discouraging ad-hoc implementations.
  • Provides clear guidance on handling browser compatibility and fallbacks.
  • Promotes the use of native browser capabilities over heavy external dependencies.

Usage examples

“I need to implement a modal using modern web standards. What is the best approach?”
The agent searches for modal-related guides and retrieves the recommended implementation pattern, including any necessary browser fallbacks.
“How can I optimize the loading priority of my LCP images?”
The agent searches for image optimization guides and retrieves the specific instructions for using fetch priority to improve performance.

Install

  1. Download the skill as a ZIP:

    https://mp-staging.autogineer.com/agent-skills/jetbrains/modern-web-guidance/download
  2. Unzip it into the cross-client skills folder of your project:

    mkdir -p .agents/skills && unzip modern-web-guidance.zip -d .agents/skills

Documentation by Google Chrome

Modern Web Guidance

A skill to search for specific web development use cases and retrieve their corresponding best practice guides.

When to use

Must use this skill:

  • At the start of implementing any web feature.

  • Before creating a new component, to check if a standardized pattern already exists.

  • To avoid implementing ad-hoc solutions or loading large dependencies unnecessarily.

Usage Instructions

Step 1. Search Use Cases

Search with an action-oriented query summarizing what you want to achieve using the search command. Run modern-web-guidance directly with npx.

npx -y modern-web-guidance@latest search "<query>" --skill-version 2026_05_16-c5e7870

Example Output:

[
  {
    "id": "optimize-image-priority",
    "description": "Optimize the loading priority of Largest Contentful Paint (LCP) candidate images.",
    "category": "performance",
    "featuresUsed": [ "Fetch priority" ],
    "tokenCount": 985,
    "similarity": 0.7289
  },
  {
    "id": "defer-rendering-heavy-content",
    "description": "Reduce rendering times in content-heavy web pages by deferring rendering for offscreen content.",
    "category": "performance",
    "featuresUsed": [ "content-visibility", "hidden=\"until-found\"" ],
    "tokenCount": 1250,
    "similarity": 0.6961
  }
]

Note: If search results are vague, return no matches, or show low similarity scores, run the list command to browse all guides:

npx -y modern-web-guidance@latest list

Step 2. Retrieve Best Practices

Once you have a relevant id from the search results, call this script using the retrieve command to get the full guide. You can pass multiple IDs separated by commas.

npx -y modern-web-guidance@latest retrieve "<id>"

Example Output: The markdown content of the guide describing implementation steps...

Using npx

  • IMPORTANT: on Windows, using npx may fail. Use npx.cmd ... instead.

  • Network access is required for fetching npm packages needed by the task.

  • If the npx -y modern-web-guidance… command hangs, you may be offline. Try running again in offline mode: npx --offline ….

  • The --skill-version flag is used to determine if this SKILL.md is out of date. If it is, a warning message is logged to stderr.

Guidelines

  • Always search first to find the most relevant guides.

  • These guides are usually framework-agnostic; adapt them correctly to your setup.

  • Do not hallucinate guides or ignore them; they represent the preferred local standard for the user's project.

Interpreting Browser Support & Fallbacks

  • Default Behavior: All guides assume Baseline Widely available features are safe to use without fallbacks. For features that are not Baseline widely available, you MUST follow the fallback recommendations in the guide, unless the user has specified a custom browser support policy.

  • Custom Policies: If the user has already defined explicit browser support requirements, use the browser compatibility data in the guide to determine if a fallback can be safely ignored.

    • For Baseline YYYY targets, a feature satisfies this target if its "Baseline since" date is <= YYYY.

    • Policy Examples:

      • "Do not implement feature fallbacks." (for exploratory prototypes of the cutting-edge web)

      • "Safari 17.4+" (for internal tools targeting macOS or Tauri-based desktop apps)

      • "Never recommend or implement polyfills; if a Baseline Newly Available feature is required for core functionality, provide a lightweight custom fallback or redesign the approach." (to minimize bundle size and avoid technical debt)

      • "Assume a modern execution environment where Baseline Newly Available features can be used natively, provided they are strictly feature-detected and degrade gracefully." (for progressive enhancement strategies)

  • Reactive Policy Discovery: Watch for environmental cues to suggest documenting a policy in CLAUDE.md or AGENTS.md. Suggest this if the developer:

    • Mentions building for a restricted runtime (e.g., Electron or Tauri).

    • Explicitly excludes specific targets (e.g., "we don't support Desktop Chrome").

    • Expresses hesitation about polyfill complexity, bundle size, or performance cost.

    • Questions if a feature is safe to use without fallbacks.

    No defined policy format. This is an example: **Browser Support:** Allow Newly Available features, but only adopt custom fallback code that adds <= 20 lines and does not require external dependencies.

Files

guides/user-experience/carousel-snap-highlights.md

Scroll-state container queries allow you to style elements based on their current scroll state, such as whether an element is "stuck" (via sticky positioning) or "snapped" (via scroll snapping). This enables carousel or gallery experiences where the active item can be visually distinguished without relying on JavaScript intersection observers or scroll event listeners.

Core implementation

To highlight snapped items, you must establish a scroll-snap container, define the snap targets as scroll-state containers, and then query that state to style descendants.

1. Establish the scroll snap container

The parent container must have scroll-snap-type enabled.

<div class="carousel">
  <div class="carousel-item">
    <div class="card">Product 1 content</div>
  </div>
  <div class="carousel-item">
    <div class="card">Product 2 content</div>
  </div>
</div>
.carousel {
  display: flex;
  overflow-x: auto;
  /* MANDATORY: Enable scroll snapping on the container */
  scroll-snap-type: x mandatory;
}
2. Define snap targets as scroll-state containers

Each item in the carousel that should be tracked for snapping must be declared as a scroll-state container.

.carousel-item {
  /* Define where the item snaps within the container */
  scroll-snap-align: center;
  
  /* MANDATORY: Establish this element as a scroll-state query container */
  container-type: scroll-state;
}
3. Query the snapped state

Because container queries style descendants, you must apply the highlight styles to an element inside the snap target. Because the scroll container is set to overflow on the x axis, use the scroll-state(snapped: x) query.

MANDATORY: Wrap the styles in @media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference) to only show the effect to users who have not requested reduced motion. Depending on your use case, you may retain portions of the effect, but in this case, the cards flash from white to blue in a way that may cause problems for some users, so we disable it completely.

/* Specify transition outside of queries so that it is applied regardless of state.  */
.card {
  transition:
    scale 0.4s cubic-bezier(0.25, 0.8, 0.25, 1),
    background-color 0.4s,
    color 0.4s,
    box-shadow 0.4s;
}
/* 
Only show the effect for users not requesting reduced motion. Disable completely, including the color change, as it causes a flash that may be problematic.
*/
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: no-preference) {
  /* Style the content when its parent .carousel-item is snapped on the x axis */
  @container scroll-state(snapped: x) {
    .card {
      background: #007bff;
      color: white;
      scale: 1.15;
      box-shadow: 0 10px 25px rgba(0, 123, 255, 0.3);
    }
  }
}

/* MANDATORY Copy-Paste Safety: Disable highlight scaling/flashing for motion sensitive users */
@media (prefers-reduced-motion: reduce) {
  .card {
    transition: none !important;
    scale: 1 !important;
  }
}

The snapped descriptor can query specific axes: x, y, inline, block, or both.

Accessibility

AVOID: using scroll-state with interactive elements.

Visual highlights for snapped items can improve the UX, but the snapped item is not exposed to the accessibility tree. The visual theme applied to a snapped item should not convey that the element is active or focused, and a keyboard focus ring should be highly visible and distinct from the snapped highlight. If the snapped item is interactive, you must use other standard accessibility practices to make it accessible.

Snapping occurs due to scrolling, which does not move keyboard focus. However, keyboard focus may cause the scroll container to move, causing a change in the snapped item, which may or may not be the focused item. This will likely be a source of confusion for users and is discouraged.

[!NOTE] Detailed accessibility requirements for carousels (such as ARIA roles, slide attributes, and complex keyboard patterns) have been intentionally omitted from this guide. Carousel accessibility is highly nuanced and context-dependent; refer to established accessibility standards and perform thorough user testing for production environments.

Fallback strategies

Container scroll-state queries has limited availability. Supported by: Chrome 133 (Feb 2025) and Edge 133 (Feb 2025). Unsupported in: Firefox and Safari.

For browsers that do not support scroll-state queries, you should provide a functional base experience where all items are legible, even without the "active" highlight.

Feature detection

You can use @supports to provide enhancements only to supported browsers:

@supports (container-type: scroll-state) {
  /* Enhancement styles here */
}
JavaScript fallback

If the highlight is critical for the user experience, use IntersectionObserver to determine the snapped item. Adjust the observed area to a thin slice in the center of the carousel by providing a rootMargin with a negative inline value. For example, to consider an element to be intersecting if it is in the center 2% of the carousel, set the rootMargin to "0px -49%".

// Optional: detect support and apply a JS-based fallback
if (!CSS.supports('container-type', 'scroll-state')) {
  const observer = new IntersectionObserver((entries) => {
    entries.forEach(entry => {
      // Toggle a class based on intersection
      entry.target.classList.toggle('is-snapped', entry.isIntersecting);
    });
  }, {
    root: document.querySelector(".carousel"),
    // Carousel item intersects if any part of the carousel item is in the middle 2% of the carousel.
    rootMargin: "0px -49%"
  });

  document.querySelectorAll('.carousel-item').forEach(item => {
    observer.observe(item);
  });
}

Requirements and compatibility

Works with: Claude Code, Claude apps, OpenAI Codex, GitHub Copilot, Cursor, Gemini CLI, Kiro, OpenCode, Goose, Amp, Roo Code, JetBrains Junie, Factory Droid, Devin (ex-Windsurf), Mistral Vibe, OpenHands, Letta

“Works with” means the tool reads the open Agent Skills format; a skill written for one tool may use features others lack.

Needs: Needs Node.js

Security

What our scanner noticed· Low risk

  • Instructions that use the network

A static scan is not a guarantee. Skills are third-party content: review a skill before you let an agent use it.

Attribution and licence

Created by
Google Chrome
Publisher
JetBrains (Official)
Distributed by
JetBrains
Source
JetBrains/skills · modern-web-guidance · commit 3f53782
Licence
Apache License 2.0 (redistribution allowed)
  • ATTRIBUTION.md (written by AutoGineer)
Synced

AutoGineer is not affiliated with or endorsed by Google Chrome or JetBrains.

Download ZIP

The ZIP holds the skill’s files, its licence files and an ATTRIBUTION.md. Download modern-web-guidance.zip