Azure App Onboard Prereq
MicrosoftOfficialCreated by Microsoft
- Skill
- Review and audit
- Software development
- MIT
- Low risk
- Has scripts
AutoGineer summary
Written by AutoGineer from the skill’s own files, not by the author
The azure-app-onboard-prereq skill performs a comprehensive, read-only assessment of a repository to determine if it is prepared for deployment to Azure. It operates as the initial phase of the Azure onboarding pipeline, identifying potential blockers such as unsupported frameworks, incompatible dependencies, or missing configurations. By performing static analysis rather than executing build or test commands, it ensures a safe evaluation of the codebase. The skill generates a structured readiness report and identifies necessary remediations, ensuring that only viable applications proceed to the infrastructure planning and deployment stages.
What it does
- Scans repositories to detect project components, language stacks, and infrastructure requirements.
- Performs static analysis of build manifests to identify missing dependencies or configuration errors.
- Checks for compatibility with Azure services and identifies non-Azure cloud SDKs that require migration.
- Generates a readiness report with per-component verdicts (PASS/WARN/FAIL).
- Validates the presence of necessary configuration files for deployment.
- Enforces a strict read-only policy, prohibiting build, install, or test command execution.
When to use it
- Before starting infrastructure planning or deployment for an existing application.
- When you need to verify if your current codebase is compatible with Azure.
- To identify specific blockers or missing dependencies preventing a successful deployment.
- When you want to assess the health of your build configuration without running the build process.
Advantages
- Ensures deployment readiness without executing potentially unsafe build or test commands.
- Provides clear, actionable feedback on what needs to be fixed before proceeding.
- Integrates seamlessly into the broader Azure onboarding pipeline.
- Reduces deployment failures by catching configuration and dependency issues early.
Usage examples
- “Is my app ready to deploy to Azure?”
- The agent scans the repository, evaluates the build configuration and dependencies, and provides a readiness report with specific findings or blockers.
- “What is blocking my deployment to Azure?”
- The agent identifies missing dependencies, incompatible frameworks, or non-Azure cloud SDKs that must be addressed before deployment can proceed.
- “Scan my repo for Azure deployment issues.”
- The agent performs a static analysis of the codebase and reports on build health, completeness, and any required configuration changes.
- “Are my dependencies compatible with Azure?”
- The agent checks the project manifest against known Azure requirements and flags any problematic or unsupported packages.
Install
Download the skill as a ZIP:
https://mp-staging.autogineer.com/agent-skills/microsoft/azure-app-onboard-prereq/downloadUnzip it into the cross-client skills folder of your project:
mkdir -p .agents/skills && unzip azure-app-onboard-prereq.zip -d .agents/skills
Documentation by Microsoft
Azure App Onboard Prereq — Repository Evaluation
Evaluate a user's repository for build health, app completeness, and Azure deployment feasibility — before infrastructure planning. Produces per-component verdicts (PASS/WARN/FAIL) consumed by downstream phases.
Orchestrator relationship: Called by
azure-app-onboardat Step 3, or standalone for code readiness checks. When called by orchestrator, return control toazure-app-onboardafter writing artifacts — do NOT invoke downstream phases directly.
Phase 1 of 4 in AppOnboard pipeline. Session: .copilot-azure/sessions/{session-id}/. Reads context.json. Writes components[], repo{}, detectedInfra[]. Produces prereq-output.json. Schema: prereq-schemas.ts — PrereqOutput, BuildRequirements. Direct entry supported.
When NOT to Use
| Signal | Redirect |
|---|---|
| Validate infrastructure (Bicep/TF/azure.yaml) | azure-validate |
| Generate IaC | azure-prepare |
| End-to-end idea-to-production | azure-app-onboard |
Run azd up or deploy | azure-deploy |
Rules
⛔ ABSOLUTE PROHIBITION —
npm install,npm test,npx jest,pytest, and ALL install/build/test commands are NEVER allowed. Under NO circumstances may you runnpm install,npm test,npx jest,pip install,pytest,dotnet build,dotnet restore,dotnet test,go mod download,cargo build, or ANY package-manager install, build, or test command during the prereq phase. Do NOT run test suites to verify code — check for test config files statically instead. The prereq phase is read-only evaluation + static-only verification. ONLY exception — two sanctioned contexts, both consent-gated: (a) code the agent modified during migration/remediation (see remediation-protocol.md step 6), or (b) code the agent wrote from scratch on the zero-code path (see zero-code-path.md). In either case, install/build/test runs ONLY via the user-confirmed build-validation gate (build-check.md Step 3), after the user answers that specific per-command consent prompt. General prior consent never counts.
⛔ Full pipeline (Steps 1–8), no exceptions. All prompts → Step 1 directly. Answer specific questions AS PART OF findings (Step 5), not before.
⛔ No sub-agents for evaluation. 3-axis evaluation is inline. Exception: zero-code-path scaffolding (Step 2).
Code/destructive modifications require
ask_user. Max 3 questions before results. Direct entry: don't repeat orchestrator's intent questions.
MCP Tools
| Tool | Purpose |
|---|---|
mcp_azure_mcp_get_azure_bestpractices | Validate detected stack patterns against Azure best practices |
mcp_azure_mcp_extension_cli_install | Check/install required CLI tools (az, azd, func) |
Workflow
Step 1: Session Check
Orchestrator entry: Session exists — read context.json, proceed to Step 2.
Direct entry: Check .copilot-azure/sessions/active-session.json:
Exists → ⛔ read session-protocol.md for resume/fresh gate. Do NOT proceed until user answers.
Missing → create session: generate UUID,
New-Item -ItemType Directory -Path ".copilot-azure/sessions/{uuid}" -Force, writecontext.json+active-session.jsonviacreatetool.
Then: az account show → merge {id, name, tenantId} into context.json.azure. ⛔ Session MUST exist on disk before any scanning.
Step 2: Scan Workspace
Scan for project files. Detect components, repo{}, detectedInfra[], detectedServices[]. Classify Terraform providers. Check CLI availability. Stack detection conflicts: user explicit statement wins (write to context.json, mark scan as override); scan-only → confirm with user; multiple stacks → show all and ask (see component-mapping.md); no code → zero-code-path.md.
If no project files, no Dockerfile, AND no index.html → ⛔ read zero-code-path.md.
⛔ Cloud SDK early gate. Grep for
aws-sdk|@aws-sdk|boto3|google-cloud|@google-cloud|firebase. If functional deps found → read cloud-sdk-migration.md, thenask_user: "Redirect to Azure Cloud Migrate" (setrouteToSkill: "azure-cloud-migrate") · "Continue evaluation anyway" (finish readiness eval + SDK→Azure mapping, then STOP at Step 8 — no plan until the deps are swapped) · "Cancel".
Step 3: Per-Component Evaluation
| Sub-step | Action | Reference |
|---|---|---|
| 3.1 | Build check | ⛔ You MUST read build-check.md |
| 3.2 | Completeness check | ⛔ You MUST read completeness-check.md |
| 3.3 | Deployability check | ⛔ You MUST read deployability-check.md |
| 3.3a | Component mapping (conditional) | Read component-mapping.md ONLY IF >1 project manifest found (monorepo) |
Populate buildRequirements per component after evaluation. Verdict propagation, tier rules, and f1Viable aggregation are in readiness-gate.md and the individual check references.
Step 4: Write Artifacts + Readiness Gate
⛔ Verify context.json exists on disk. ⛔ You MUST read readiness-gate.md (verdicts, tiers, batch-then-approve, fast-track), then ⛔ You MUST read prereq-artifacts.md (write procedures, schemas).
Step 5: Present Findings
Per readiness-gate.md § Present Findings — show verdicts grouped by severity before proceeding.
Step 6: Remediation (conditional)
⛔ You MUST read remediation-protocol.md IF any ❌ FAIL verdict, 🔧 Recommended Fix, or ⚠️ WARN with fixPhase: "prereq" exists. Contains remediation loop, static verification, re-eval mandate, post-remediation artifact updates, and the build-validation consent gate. If all verdicts are ✅ PASS or ⚠️ WARN without fixPhase: "prereq", skip to Step 7.
Step 7: Write Final State
completedPhases already has "prereq" + currentPhase: null (from Step 4). Then:
⛔ Write
lastScanCommit. Rungit rev-parse HEADand store the full 40-character SHA ascontext.json.repo.lastScanCommit. Required — staleness guard in Step 1 compares to HEAD on resume to detect changes.
Step 8: Route
⛔ Mandatory — do NOT skip this step.
Routing fields: All routing writes
routeToSkillandrouteReasontocontext.json.
Post-remediation context: If Step 6 ran, lead the routing prompt with: "Remediation complete — {N} issues fixed, your app is now {overallHealth}."
⛔ Evaluate rows top to bottom — first match wins.
| # | Condition | Action |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | routeToSkill set (any entry) | ask_user: "Redirect to {routeToSkill}" / "Not now". ⛔ Pipeline stops — do NOT proceed to architecture planning. |
| 2 | cloudSdkFindings[] non-empty (user chose "Continue evaluation anyway") | Present the cloud-SDK → Azure swap mapping as 🔶 blockers, then ask_user with this exact prompt: "🔶 Cloud SDK migration required — these dependencies must be swapped before this app can deploy to Azure. (Redirect to azure-cloud-migrate / Stop — swap manually and re-run)" — Redirect sets routeToSkill: "azure-cloud-migrate", Stop halts. ⛔ Pipeline stops — do NOT proceed to architecture planning, and do NOT offer a "continue to prepare" option; the app can't deploy until the deps are swapped. |
| 3 | Orchestrator + no routeToSkill | Tell the user: "✅ Your app has been evaluated and is ready — let's plan your Azure deployment." Then invoke azure-app-onboard. ⛔ Do NOT stop, do NOT wait for user input, do NOT narrate internal handoffs. The user already consented to the full pipeline at scope triage. |
| 4 | Direct + ready/readyWithCaveats + no Azure infra | ask_user: "Deploy to Azure (full pipeline)" → invoke azure-app-onboard / "Not now" |
| 5 | Direct + ready/readyWithCaveats + existing Azure infra | ask_user: "Start fresh" → invoke azure-app-onboard / "Use existing infra" → invoke azure-prepare / "Not now" |
| 6 | Direct + blocked | Report blocker summary + "Fix and re-run." |
Severity tiers (🛑🔶❌🔧⚠️✅) are defined in readiness-gate.md.
Outputs
| Artifact | Location | Consumer |
|---|---|---|
| Session context | context.json → components[], repo{}, detectedInfra[], detectedServices[] | All downstream phases |
| Prereq output | prereq-output.json | prepare phase (via azure-app-onboard) |
| Readiness report | .copilot-azure/sessions/{uuid}/readiness-report.md | User (offline reference) |
Files
- ATTRIBUTION.mdAdded by AutoGineer1004 B
- LICENSELicence file added by AutoGineer1.1 KiB
- SKILL.md10.0 KiB
- references/build-check.md5.7 KiB
- references/cloud-sdk-migration.md2.2 KiB
- references/completeness-check.md4.4 KiB
- references/component-mapping.md4.6 KiB
- references/dependency-compatibility.md10.0 KiB
- references/deployability-check.md3.1 KiB
- references/prereq-artifacts.md2.3 KiB
- references/prereq-schemas.tsScript4.2 KiB
- references/readiness-gate.md5.4 KiB
- references/remediation-protocol.md3.6 KiB
- references/session-protocol.md7.4 KiB
- references/session-schemas.tsScript5.2 KiB
- references/subagent-starter-scaffold.md4.0 KiB
- references/subscription-resolution.md1.8 KiB
- references/zero-code-path.md3.6 KiB
references/dependency-compatibility.md
Dependency compatibility checks for Azure. Part of the deployability check.
EOL / Unsupported Runtimes
| Verdict | Condition |
|---|---|
| 🔶 Major Migration | .NET Framework 4.x, ASP.NET Core 2.1, Python 2.x |
| ❌ FAIL or 🔶 | Node.js < 18, Java < 11 — config-only upgrade → ❌ FAIL (fixable), API changes needed → 🔶 |
Quick test: ONE config value change, no import changes? → ❌ FAIL. Otherwise → 🔶.
PHP: the runtime is the PHP version of the image (FROM php:, or any image that embeds PHP); require.php is a constraint, not the runtime. A floating minor tag tracks the latest patch. WARN W-PHP-EOL (PHP2Shell, critical RCE — advisory), not a verdict from the table above, when that version is on an unsupported branch or below the patched releases (8.5.12, 8.4.27, 8.3.36, 8.2.35). If it can't be determined (for example a digest pin), WARN as unverified with fixPhase: "post-deploy". fix (prereq only reports it; the scaffold approval gate offers and applies it, so a standalone scan edits nothing): floating minor tag on the nearest supported branch the app's composer.json/composer.lock PHP constraints allow, fixPhase: "scaffold"; if none is allowed, fixPhase: "post-deploy" naming the constraint. With no Dockerfile, warn only in that last case. Never blocked.
Ecosystem-era check (Python): ALL pinned deps pre-2018, no Python 3.10+ wheels → ❌ FAIL. Signals: flask_script, werkzeug<1.0, itsdangerous<1.0, imports from werkzeug.contrib.* / flask.ext.*.
EOL / Unmaintained Frameworks
| Verdict | Condition |
|---|---|
| 🔶 Major Migration | Flask < 2.0, Django < 3.2, Express < 4.0, Rails < 6.0, Spring Boot < 2.7 |
| ⚠️ WARN | React < 16, Angular < 14, Next.js < 13 |
Archived / Abandoned Repositories
| Signal | Verdict |
|---|---|
archived: true + EOL stack | 🔶 Major Migration |
archived: true (current runtime) | ⚠️ WARN |
| README "deprecated"/"unmaintained" + EOL | 🔶 Major Migration |
| README "deprecated"/"unmaintained" (current) | ⚠️ WARN |
Remediation scope: Fixing all blockers requires major upgrade OR >5 files → 🔶 Major Migration.
Intentionally Vulnerable Applications
Detect via code structure first, metadata second. These apps are designed to be exploited — vulnerability IS the product.
Code signals (check first):
Directory
vulnerabilities/with subdirs likesqli/,xss/,csrf/,fi/(file inclusion)Security-level config toggling vulnerability severity (
default_security_level,security.level,difficulty)Source files with intentionally unsanitized
$_GET/$_POST/$_REQUESTpassed to SQL queries, shell commands (exec,shell_exec,system), oreval/include-- that are systematic across 3+ files (not a single bug)hackable//exploit/directories, or files with names likecommand_injection.php,brute_force.php
Metadata signals (secondary check):
Project/package description or repo About containing: "deliberately vulnerable", "intentionally insecure", "vulnerable by design", "security training", "penetration testing", "do not deploy to production"
README/License warning against internet-facing deployment
Verdict: ≥2 code signals OR 1 code + 1 metadata → 🛑 HALT. Single metadata only → ⚠️ WARN (could be a disclosure).
⛔ 🛑 HALT is a verdict, not an exit. On 🛑 HALT your NEXT action MUST be the Step-4 write — persist all 3 artifacts (
prereq-output.json,context.json,readiness-report.md) withoverallHealth: "blocked"via thecreatetool, then read them back, BEFORE printing any halt summary to the user. A halt message with noprereq-output.jsonon disk is a failure — the deterministicblockedverdict must be persisted first, because the halt message can end the turn.
Non-Azure Cloud SDK Dependencies
Functional cloud SDK deps → 🔶 blockers; classification and observability carve-out in cloud-sdk-migration.md. The redirect gate (SKILL.md Step 2) and the deploy-blocking stop (SKILL.md Step 8 Row 2) own all routing — no routeToSkill decision happens here.
Platform-Specific Dependencies
| Dependency Type | Verdict |
|---|---|
Native OS binaries (.so, .dll) | ⚠️ WARN |
| Native Node.js addons on free/low-tier SKUs | ⚠️ WARN |
| GPU-required libraries (CUDA) | ⚠️ WARN |
| Local file system writes, file-based DBs | ⚠️ WARN — ephemeral on PaaS |
BuildKit Dockerfile syntax (--mount, # syntax=) | ⚠️ WARN W-BUILDKIT — set buildRequirements.hasBuildKitSyntax: true. ACR az acr build does NOT support BuildKit — scaffold must generate Dockerfile.azure. fix: "Generate ACR-compatible Dockerfile.azure" fixPhase: scaffold |
| Jib container build (no Dockerfile) | ⚠️ WARN — note Jib path for scaffold |
| Redis client without TLS config | ⚠️ WARN W-REDIS-TLS — fix: "Add TLS config" fixPhase: prereq. Config key registration: if the app uses a config library that requires keys to be pre-registered before env var override (Go/Viper Unmarshal(), Spring @ConfigurationProperties), the config file must also declare the TLS key (e.g., add tlsEnabled: false to YAML) — otherwise the env var is silently ignored. Detection: grep for viper.Unmarshal, mapstructure, @ConfigurationProperties. |
| PostgreSQL client with SSL disabled | ⚠️ WARN W-PG-SSL — fix: "Set SSL mode env var" fixPhase: scaffold |
| MySQL client without TLS config | ⚠️ WARN W-MYSQL-SSL — fix: "Enable client TLS for Azure MySQL" fixPhase: prereq. Most MySQL drivers/ORMs need an in-code SSL option (no SSL env var like Postgres has), so this is a client-config change → prereq remediation batch (like W-REDIS-TLS), not IaC-only scaffold. Detection: MySQL in the plan (mysql:* in compose, or a MySQL driver/ORM — e.g. mysql2, sequelize dialect mysql, typeorm, prisma, knex) with no SSL/TLS option in the client config. |
| Go Viper without env key replacer | ⚠️ WARN W-VIPER-ENV — fix: "Add SetEnvKeyReplacer call" fixPhase: prereq |
| Licensed/proprietary SDKs | ⚠️ WARN |
Hardcoded Localhost URLs
| Pattern | Verdict | ID | fixPhase |
|---|---|---|---|
localhost, 127.0.0.1, 0.0.0.0 in API base URLs, CORS origins, webhook URLs, service discovery | ⚠️ WARN | W-LOCALHOST-URL | scaffold |
Exclude: database connection strings, dev-only files, test files.
Dockerfile Analysis
| Pattern | Verdict | ID | fixPhase |
|---|---|---|---|
CMD.*uv run / ENTRYPOINT.*uv run | ⚠️ WARN | W-UV-RUN | prereq |
CMD.*poetry run / ENTRYPOINT.*poetry run | ⚠️ WARN | W-POETRY-RUN | prereq |
Also check
docker-compose.ymlcommand:overrides.
Native Module Detection
Static lockfile analysis only.
| Language | Signal | Where |
|---|---|---|
| Node.js | "node-gyp" in lockfile | package-lock.json, yarn.lock, pnpm-lock.yaml |
| Python | numpy, pandas, grpcio, Pillow, bcrypt, psycopg2 (not -binary), cryptography, lxml, scipy, scikit-learn | requirements.txt, pyproject.toml |
| .NET | [DllImport], NativeLibrary.Load | .cs files |
| Go | import "C" (cgo) | .go files |
| PHP | ext-* requirements | composer.json |
⛔ Lockfile grep is the ONLY valid evidence. Do NOT set
hasNativeModulesfrom package name alone.prebuild-installwithoutnode-gyp= prebuilt →hasNativeModules: false. Key:bcrypt✅ native,bcryptjs❌ JS.psycopg2✅,psycopg2-binary❌.sharpv0.33+ ❌ prebuilt.canvas✅ always. No lockfile →"unknown", ⚠️ WARN.
When hasNativeModules: true: f1Viable: false, f1BlockReason: "native modules ({signal})".
F1 Viability — Beyond Native Modules
| Condition | f1BlockReason |
|---|---|
| Large dep tree (Python >10, Node lockfile >500KB, .NET >20 NuGet) | "large dependency tree" |
Build-time compilation (tsconfig.json + "build" script) | "build-time compilation" |
WSGI/ASGI server (gunicorn/uvicorn/daphne) | "WSGI/ASGI server" |
| 🔶 Major Migration (>5 files) | "major migration" |
When f1Viable: false: prepare selects B1 (~$13/mo) minimum.
First-Run Initialization
Detect init steps needed before first HTTP request — run automatically in dev but cause 500s on Azure.
| Framework | Signal | Init command |
|---|---|---|
| Flask-Migrate/Alembic | flask_migrate/alembic + migrations/ | flask db upgrade |
| Django | django + manage.py + */migrations/ | python manage.py migrate |
| Prisma | @prisma/client + prisma/schema.prisma | npx prisma migrate deploy |
| TypeORM | typeorm + migrations//ormconfig | npx typeorm migration:run |
| Sequelize | sequelize + migrations/ | npx sequelize-cli db:migrate |
| EF Core | EntityFrameworkCore.Tools in csproj | dotnet ef database update |
Seed/bootstrap: Flask @app.cli.command('deploy') → flask deploy. Django fixtures/ → manage.py loaddata. Seed commands: required: false.
Migration framework + migrations/ dir → ⚠️ WARN, write to prereq-output.json.initCommands[] (schema in prereq-schemas.ts). ORM without migrations/ dir → ✅ PASS. Prepare prepends required initCommands to deployStrategy.startupCommand; scaffold encodes in appCommandLine. Migrations are idempotent — safe on every cold start.
Database & Storage
| Found | Assessment |
|---|---|
| File-based DB (SQLite, LevelDB, DuckDB) | ⚠️ WARN — ephemeral on PaaS. Deploy as-is, suggest managed DB in postDeployRecommendations[] |
| Local file storage | Needs Azure Blob Storage |
| In-memory cache only | Consider Redis |
| Managed DB connection string | Ready — update connection |
Requirements and compatibility
Works with: Claude Code, Claude apps, OpenAI Codex, GitHub Copilot, Cursor, Gemini CLI, Kiro, OpenCode, Goose, Amp, Roo Code, JetBrains Junie, Factory Droid, Devin (ex-Windsurf), Mistral Vibe, OpenHands, Letta
“Works with” means the tool reads the open Agent Skills format; a skill written for one tool may use features others lack.
Needs: Needs Python, Needs Node.js
Security
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Attribution and licence
- Created by
- Microsoft
- Publisher
- Microsoft (Official)
- Source
- microsoft/skills · .github/plugins/azure-skills/skills/azure-app-onboard-prereq · commit 0696600
- Licence
- MIT License (redistribution allowed)
- LICENSE (added by AutoGineer from .github/plugins/azure-skills/LICENSE)
- ATTRIBUTION.md (written by AutoGineer)
- Synced
- Also distributed in
- microsoft/azure-skills
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