Azure Communication Sms Java
MicrosoftOfficialCreated by Microsoft
- Skill
- Tool integration
- Automation and integrations
- MIT
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AutoGineer summary
Written by AutoGineer from the skill’s own files, not by the author
The azure-communication-sms-java skill provides the necessary tools to send SMS messages from Java applications using Azure Communication Services. It supports sending messages to single or multiple recipients, handling delivery reports via Event Grid, and managing asynchronous operations. The SDK includes robust error handling and configuration options for authentication, including support for DefaultAzureCredential, connection strings, and AzureKeyCredential.
What it does
- Sends SMS messages to single or multiple phone numbers.
- Supports asynchronous SMS sending for non-blocking operations.
- Enables delivery reporting through Azure Event Grid integration.
- Provides custom tagging for message tracking and business context.
- Includes comprehensive error handling for request-level and message-level failures.
- Supports multiple authentication methods including Entra ID and connection strings.
When to use it
- When implementing SMS-based notifications or alerts in a Java application.
- When building OTP delivery systems for user authentication.
- When managing bulk SMS messaging campaigns.
- When you need to track message delivery status for critical communications.
Advantages
- Native Java support for Azure Communication Services.
- Flexible authentication options for local development and production environments.
- Built-in support for batch messaging to multiple recipients.
- Detailed response objects for granular error tracking per recipient.
Usage examples
- “How do I send a single SMS using the Azure Communication Services Java SDK?”
- The agent provides a code snippet demonstrating how to initialize the SmsClient and call the send method with a sender number, recipient number, and message body.
- “Show me how to send a bulk SMS message with delivery reports enabled.”
- The agent provides an example using SmsSendOptions to enable delivery reports and a list of recipients to send a message to multiple numbers simultaneously.
- “How can I handle errors when sending SMS messages in Java?”
- The agent explains how to catch HttpResponseException for request failures and how to inspect the SmsSendResult object to identify individual message delivery failures.
- “What are the best practices for using the Azure SMS Java SDK?”
- The agent lists recommendations such as using E.164 phone number formatting, enabling delivery reports for critical messages, and implementing retry logic for rate-limited requests.
Install
Download the skill as a ZIP:
https://mp-staging.autogineer.com/agent-skills/microsoft/azure-communication-sms-java/downloadUnzip it into the cross-client skills folder of your project:
mkdir -p .agents/skills && unzip azure-communication-sms-java.zip -d .agents/skills
Documentation by Microsoft
Azure Communication SMS (Java)
Send SMS messages to single or multiple recipients with delivery reporting.
Installation
<dependency>
<groupId>com.azure</groupId>
<artifactId>azure-communication-sms</artifactId>
<version>1.2.0</version>
</dependency>Client Creation
import com.azure.communication.sms.SmsClient;
import com.azure.communication.sms.SmsClientBuilder;
import com.azure.core.credential.TokenCredential;
import com.azure.identity.AzureIdentityEnvVars;
import com.azure.identity.DefaultAzureCredentialBuilder;
import com.azure.identity.ManagedIdentityCredentialBuilder;
// Local dev: DefaultAzureCredential. Production: set AZURE_TOKEN_CREDENTIALS=prod or AZURE_TOKEN_CREDENTIALS=<specific_credential>
TokenCredential credential = new DefaultAzureCredentialBuilder()
.requireEnvVars(AzureIdentityEnvVars.AZURE_TOKEN_CREDENTIALS)
.build();
// Or use a specific credential directly in production:
// See https://learn.microsoft.com/java/api/overview/azure/identity-readme?view=azure-java-stable#credential-classes
// TokenCredential credential = new ManagedIdentityCredentialBuilder().build();
// With DefaultAzureCredential (recommended)
SmsClient smsClient = new SmsClientBuilder()
.endpoint("https://<resource>.communication.azure.com")
.credential(credential)
.buildClient();
// With connection string
SmsClient smsClient = new SmsClientBuilder()
.connectionString("<connection-string>")
.buildClient();
// With AzureKeyCredential
import com.azure.core.credential.AzureKeyCredential;
SmsClient smsClient = new SmsClientBuilder()
.endpoint("https://<resource>.communication.azure.com")
.credential(new AzureKeyCredential("<access-key>"))
.buildClient();
// Async client
SmsAsyncClient smsAsyncClient = new SmsClientBuilder()
.connectionString("<connection-string>")
.buildAsyncClient();Send SMS to Single Recipient
import com.azure.communication.sms.models.SmsSendResult;
// Simple send
SmsSendResult result = smsClient.send(
"+14255550100", // From (your ACS phone number)
"+14255551234", // To
"Your verification code is 123456");
System.out.println("Message ID: " + result.getMessageId());
System.out.println("To: " + result.getTo());
System.out.println("Success: " + result.isSuccessful());
if (!result.isSuccessful()) {
System.out.println("Error: " + result.getErrorMessage());
System.out.println("Status: " + result.getHttpStatusCode());
}Send SMS to Multiple Recipients
import com.azure.communication.sms.models.SmsSendOptions;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
List<String> recipients = Arrays.asList(
"+14255551111",
"+14255552222",
"+14255553333"
);
// With options
SmsSendOptions options = new SmsSendOptions()
.setDeliveryReportEnabled(true)
.setTag("marketing-campaign-001");
Iterable<SmsSendResult> results = smsClient.sendWithResponse(
"+14255550100", // From
recipients, // To list
"Flash sale! 50% off today only.",
options,
Context.NONE
).getValue();
for (SmsSendResult result : results) {
if (result.isSuccessful()) {
System.out.println("Sent to " + result.getTo() + ": " + result.getMessageId());
} else {
System.out.println("Failed to " + result.getTo() + ": " + result.getErrorMessage());
}
}Send Options
SmsSendOptions options = new SmsSendOptions();
// Enable delivery reports (sent via Event Grid)
options.setDeliveryReportEnabled(true);
// Add custom tag for tracking
options.setTag("order-confirmation-12345");Response Handling
import com.azure.core.http.rest.Response;
Response<Iterable<SmsSendResult>> response = smsClient.sendWithResponse(
"+14255550100",
Arrays.asList("+14255551234"),
"Hello!",
new SmsSendOptions().setDeliveryReportEnabled(true),
Context.NONE
);
// Check HTTP response
System.out.println("Status code: " + response.getStatusCode());
System.out.println("Headers: " + response.getHeaders());
// Process results
for (SmsSendResult result : response.getValue()) {
System.out.println("Message ID: " + result.getMessageId());
System.out.println("Successful: " + result.isSuccessful());
if (!result.isSuccessful()) {
System.out.println("HTTP Status: " + result.getHttpStatusCode());
System.out.println("Error: " + result.getErrorMessage());
}
}Async Operations
import reactor.core.publisher.Mono;
SmsAsyncClient asyncClient = new SmsClientBuilder()
.connectionString("<connection-string>")
.buildAsyncClient();
// Send single message
asyncClient.send("+14255550100", "+14255551234", "Async message!")
.subscribe(
result -> System.out.println("Sent: " + result.getMessageId()),
error -> System.out.println("Error: " + error.getMessage())
);
// Send to multiple with options
SmsSendOptions options = new SmsSendOptions()
.setDeliveryReportEnabled(true);
asyncClient.sendWithResponse(
"+14255550100",
Arrays.asList("+14255551111", "+14255552222"),
"Bulk async message",
options)
.subscribe(response -> {
for (SmsSendResult result : response.getValue()) {
System.out.println("Result: " + result.getTo() + " - " + result.isSuccessful());
}
});Error Handling
import com.azure.core.exception.HttpResponseException;
try {
SmsSendResult result = smsClient.send(
"+14255550100",
"+14255551234",
"Test message"
);
// Individual message errors don't throw exceptions
if (!result.isSuccessful()) {
handleMessageError(result);
}
} catch (HttpResponseException e) {
// Request-level failures (auth, network, etc.)
System.out.println("Request failed: " + e.getMessage());
System.out.println("Status: " + e.getResponse().getStatusCode());
} catch (RuntimeException e) {
System.out.println("Unexpected error: " + e.getMessage());
}
private void handleMessageError(SmsSendResult result) {
int status = result.getHttpStatusCode();
String error = result.getErrorMessage();
if (status == 400) {
System.out.println("Invalid phone number: " + result.getTo());
} else if (status == 429) {
System.out.println("Rate limited - retry later");
} else {
System.out.println("Error " + status + ": " + error);
}
}Delivery Reports
Delivery reports are sent via Azure Event Grid. Configure an Event Grid subscription for your ACS resource.
// Event Grid webhook handler (in your endpoint)
public void handleDeliveryReport(String eventJson) {
// Parse Event Grid event
// Event type: Microsoft.Communication.SMSDeliveryReportReceived
// Event data contains:
// - messageId: correlates to SmsSendResult.getMessageId()
// - from: sender number
// - to: recipient number
// - deliveryStatus: "Delivered", "Failed", etc.
// - deliveryStatusDetails: detailed status
// - receivedTimestamp: when status was received
// - tag: your custom tag from SmsSendOptions
}SmsSendResult Properties
| Property | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
getMessageId() | String | Unique message identifier |
getTo() | String | Recipient phone number |
isSuccessful() | boolean | Whether send succeeded |
getHttpStatusCode() | int | HTTP status for this recipient |
getErrorMessage() | String | Error details if failed |
getRepeatabilityResult() | RepeatabilityResult | Idempotency result |
Environment Variables
AZURE_COMMUNICATION_ENDPOINT=https://<resource>.communication.azure.com # Required for all auth methods
AZURE_COMMUNICATION_CONNECTION_STRING=endpoint=https://...;accesskey=... # Alternative to Entra ID auth
SMS_FROM_NUMBER=+14255550100 # Required for the sender phone number
AZURE_TOKEN_CREDENTIALS=prod # Required only if DefaultAzureCredential is used in productionBest Practices
Phone Number Format - Use E.164 format:
+[country code][number]Delivery Reports - Enable for critical messages (OTP, alerts)
Tagging - Use tags to correlate messages with business context
Error Handling - Check
isSuccessful()for each recipient individuallyRate Limiting - Implement retry with backoff for 429 responses
Bulk Sending - Use batch send for multiple recipients (more efficient)
Trigger Phrases
"send SMS Java", "text message Java"
"SMS notification", "OTP SMS", "bulk SMS"
"delivery report SMS", "Azure Communication Services SMS"
Files
- ATTRIBUTION.mdAdded by AutoGineer991 B
- LICENSELicence file added by AutoGineer1.1 KiB
- SKILL.md8.8 KiB
- references/examples.md14.9 KiB
LICENSE
MIT License
Copyright (c) Microsoft Corporation.
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
SOFTWARERequirements and compatibility
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Attribution and licence
- Created by
- Microsoft
- Publisher
- Microsoft (Official)
- Source
- microsoft/skills · .github/plugins/azure-sdk-java/skills/azure-communication-sms-java · commit 0696600
- Licence
- MIT License (redistribution allowed)
- LICENSE (added by AutoGineer from LICENSE)
- ATTRIBUTION.md (written by AutoGineer)
- Synced
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Download ZIP
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