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Azure Diagnostics

MicrosoftOfficialCreated by Microsoft

  • Skill
  • Workflow
  • Cloud and DevOps
  • MIT
  • Low risk
  • Has scripts
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From the author

Debug Azure production issues using AppLens, Azure Monitor, resource health, and safe triage, including evidence-only diagnosis without live access. WHEN: debug production issues, troubleshoot app service, app service high CPU, app service deployment failure, troubleshoot container apps, container app 503 or target port mismatch, troubleshoot functions, function telemetry missing or stopped after a config/connection-string change, troubleshoot AKS, VM RDP, Linux SSH, VM black screen, can't connect to VM, reset VM password, NSG or firewall blocking, kubectl cannot connect, kube-system/CoreDNS failures, pod pending, crashloop, node not ready, upgrade failures, analyze logs, KQL, insights, image pull failures, cold start issues, health probe failures, resource health, root cause of errors, troubleshoot event hubs, troubleshoot service bus, messaging SDK error, AMQP connection failure, message lock lost, lock renewal during long-running processing, service bus dead letter.
— the description by Microsoft

AutoGineer summary

Written by AutoGineer from the skill’s own files, not by the author

Azure Diagnostics provides a structured, authoritative approach to investigating and resolving production issues across various Azure services. It emphasizes a systematic flow: identifying symptoms, checking resource health, reviewing logs, analyzing metrics, and investigating recent changes. The skill supports both live troubleshooting via Azure CLI and AppLens, as well as evidence-only analysis when live access is restricted. It includes specialized guidance for App Service, Container Apps, Azure Functions, AKS, VMs, and Messaging services, ensuring consistent root-cause analysis.

What it does

  • Provides a standardized diagnostic workflow for Azure production environments.
  • Integrates with AppLens and Azure Monitor for automated issue detection and log analysis.
  • Offers service-specific troubleshooting paths for App Service, AKS, VMs, and more.
  • Supports evidence-only diagnosis for secure, offline troubleshooting scenarios.
  • Includes KQL query patterns for deep-dive log and resource health analysis.
  • Facilitates the use of bundled diagnostic scripts for efficient data collection.

When to use it

  • When investigating production incidents like high CPU, deployment failures, or service crashes.
  • When troubleshooting connectivity issues such as RDP/SSH failures or network blocking.
  • When diagnosing Kubernetes-specific issues like pod crashloops or image pull failures.
  • When analyzing missing telemetry or messaging errors in Event Hubs and Service Bus.
  • When performing root-cause analysis on unhealthy or degraded Azure resources.

Advantages

  • Reduces mean time to resolution (MTTR) with a clear, step-by-step diagnostic process.
  • Ensures consistent troubleshooting practices across different Azure service types.
  • Supports secure workflows by allowing diagnosis without requiring live environment access.
  • Leverages powerful built-in tools like AppLens and Azure Resource Graph for rapid insights.
  • Provides actionable remediation steps based on identified symptoms.

Usage examples

“Troubleshoot my App Service that is experiencing high CPU usage.”
The agent will initiate the App Service diagnostic flow, run the appservice-diagnostics script, check metrics, and guide you through profiling via Kudu.
“Why is my Azure VM unreachable via SSH?”
The agent will follow the VM connectivity troubleshooting guide, checking NSG rules, firewall status, and VM agent health.
“Analyze these logs to find why my Container App is failing to pull the image.”
The agent will perform an evidence-only analysis of the provided logs to identify image pull errors or registry authentication issues.
“Check the health of my AKS cluster and identify why pods are in a crashloop.”
The agent will check resource health, query logs for the affected pods, and route to the AKS-specific troubleshooting documentation.

Install

  1. Download the skill as a ZIP:

    https://mp-staging.autogineer.com/agent-skills/microsoft/azure-diagnostics/download

  2. Unzip it into the cross-client skills folder of your project:

    mkdir -p .agents/skills && unzip azure-diagnostics.zip -d .agents/skills

Documentation by Microsoft

Azure Diagnostics

AUTHORITATIVE GUIDANCE — MANDATORY COMPLIANCE

This document is the official source for debugging and troubleshooting Azure production issues. Follow these instructions to diagnose and resolve common Azure service problems systematically.

Triggers

Activate this skill when user wants to:

  • Debug or troubleshoot production issues

  • Diagnose errors in Azure services

  • Analyze application logs or metrics

  • Fix image pull, cold start, or health probe issues

  • Investigate why Azure resources are failing

  • Find root cause of application errors

  • Troubleshoot App Service issues (high CPU, deployment failures, crashes, slow responses, TLS/custom domains)

  • Respond to prompts like "troubleshoot app service", "app service high CPU", or "app service deployment failure"

  • Troubleshoot Azure Function Apps (invocation failures, timeouts, binding errors)

  • Find the App Insights or Log Analytics workspace linked to a Function App

  • Troubleshoot AKS clusters, nodes, pods, ingress, or Kubernetes networking issues

  • Troubleshoot Azure VM connectivity issues (RDP/SSH failures, port 3389/22 timeouts, NSG or firewall blocking, credential resets)

  • Troubleshoot Azure Messaging SDK issues (Event Hubs, Service Bus connection failures, AMQP errors, message lock issues)

  • Root-cause a symptom that looks like a healthy-runtime-but-wrong-destination problem (e.g., telemetry/messages stop flowing to the expected resource after a config change) — invoke this skill for the matrix even when MCP tools could answer the surface question alone

Rules

  1. Start with systematic diagnosis flow

  2. Use supplied evidence first. If the user requests evidence-only analysis or prohibits live Azure access, do not query or modify Azure. Diagnose from the supplied logs, metrics, and timeline; identify assumptions and provide optional verification steps.

  3. Use AppLens (MCP) for AI-powered diagnostics when available

  4. Check resource health before deep-diving into logs

  5. Select appropriate troubleshooting guide based on service type

  6. Document findings and attempted remediation steps

  7. Prefer bundled diagnostic scripts over ad hoc calls for permitted live collection when identifiers are known. If supplied evidence suffices or live access is prohibited, don't run them; otherwise run the applicable script first.

  8. Route AKS incidents to the dedicated AKS troubleshooting document

  9. Keep baseline AKS diagnostics available even when the optional aks-skills add-on is absent, declined, or unsupported by the host

Quick Diagnosis Flow

  1. Identify symptoms - What's failing?

  2. Check resource health - Is Azure healthy?

  3. Review logs - What do logs show?

  4. Analyze metrics - Performance patterns?

  5. Investigate recent changes - What changed?

Troubleshooting Guides by Service

ServiceCommon IssuesReference
Container AppsImage pull failures, cold starts, health probes, port mismatchescontainer-apps/
App ServiceHigh CPU, deployment failures, crashes, slow responses, TLS/custom domainsapp-service/
Function AppsApp details, invocation failures, timeouts, binding errors, cold starts, missing app settingsfunctions/
AKSCluster access, nodes, kube-system, scheduling, crash loops, ingress, DNS, upgradesAKS Troubleshooting
ComputeVM RDP/SSH connectivity, NSG/firewall blocks, credential resets, VM agent/tooling issuesVM Connectivity Troubleshooting
MessagingEvent Hubs & Service Bus SDK errors, AMQP failures, message lock, connectivityMessaging Troubleshooting

Routing

  • Keep Container Apps and Function Apps diagnostics in this parent skill.

  • Route active AKS incidents, AKS-specific intake, evidence gathering, and remediation guidance to AKS Troubleshooting.

  • Route Azure VM RDP/SSH connectivity, NSG/firewall, credential reset, and VM agent troubleshooting to VM Connectivity Troubleshooting.

  • Route Azure Messaging SDK troubleshooting (Event Hubs, Service Bus) to Messaging Troubleshooting.

Quick Reference

Common Diagnostic Commands
# Check resource health
az resource show --ids RESOURCE_ID
# View activity log
az monitor activity-log list -g RG --max-events 20
# Container Apps logs
az containerapp logs show --name APP -g RG --follow
# Function App logs (query App Insights traces)
az monitor app-insights query --apps APP-INSIGHTS -g RG \
  --analytics-query "traces | where timestamp > ago(1h) | order by timestamp desc | take 50"
AppLens (MCP Tools)

For AI-powered diagnostics, use:

mcp_azure_mcp_applens
  intent: "diagnose issues with <resource-name>"
  command: "diagnose"
  parameters:
    resourceId: "<resource-id>"

Provides:
- Automated issue detection
- Root cause analysis
- Remediation recommendations
Azure Monitor (MCP Tools)

For querying logs and metrics:

mcp_azure_mcp_monitor
  intent: "query logs for <resource-name>"
  command: "logs_query"
  parameters:
    workspaceId: "<workspace-id>"
    query: "<KQL-query>"

See kql-queries.md for common diagnostic queries.

Check Azure Resource Health

Using MCP
mcp_azure_mcp_resourcehealth
  intent: "check health status of <resource-name>"
  command: "get"
  parameters:
    resourceId: "<resource-id>"
Using CLI
# Check specific resource health
az resource show --ids RESOURCE_ID

# Check recent activity
az monitor activity-log list -g RG --max-events 20

References

Files

references/functions/README.md

Function Apps Troubleshooting

Find Linked App Insights / Log Analytics

Preferred: Use Azure Resource Graph

A single ARG query returns the App Insights name, instrumentation key, connection string, and Log Analytics workspace for a given function app:

az graph query -q "
resources | where type =~ 'microsoft.web/sites' and name == '<func-app-name>'
| project funcName=name, rg=resourceGroup
| join kind=inner (resources | where type =~ 'microsoft.insights/components' | project appiName=name, rg=resourceGroup, instrumentationKey=properties.InstrumentationKey, connectionString=properties.ConnectionString, workspaceId=properties.WorkspaceResourceId) on rg
| project funcName, appiName, instrumentationKey, connectionString, workspaceId
" -o json

💡 Tip: This join matches by resource group. If App Insights is in a different resource group, use the CLI fallback below.

Fallback: CLI Commands
Step 1: Get the App Insights connection string from app settings
az functionapp config appsettings list \
  --name <func-app-name> -g <rg-name> \
  --query "[?name=='APPLICATIONINSIGHTS_CONNECTION_STRING' || name=='APPINSIGHTS_INSTRUMENTATIONKEY']"
Step 2: Find the App Insights resource by instrumentation key
az monitor app-insights component show \
  --query "[?instrumentationKey=='<key>'] | [0].{name:name, rg:resourceGroup, workspaceId:workspaceResourceId}"
Step 3: Find the Log Analytics workspace
az monitor app-insights component show --app <appinsights-name> -g <rg-name> \
  --query "workspaceResourceId" -o tsv
Confirm logs are flowing

Query App Insights traces table to verify the function app is sending telemetry:

az monitor app-insights query --apps <appinsights-name> -g <rg-name> \
  --analytics-query "traces | where operation_Name != '' | take 1 | project timestamp, operation_Name, message"

For FunctionAppLogs (available in Log Analytics only, not App Insights), query the workspace directly:

az monitor log-analytics query -w <workspace-guid> \
  --analytics-query "FunctionAppLogs | where _ResourceId contains '<func-app-name>' | take 5 | project TimeGenerated, FunctionName, Message, Level"

⚠️ Classic App Insights: Some function apps use classic App Insights without a linked Log Analytics workspace (workspaceId is null). In this case, FunctionAppLogs is not available — use the traces, requests, and exceptions tables via az monitor app-insights query instead. As a last resort, az webapp log tail --name <func-app-name> -g <rg-name> can stream live logs directly.

If results are returned, logs are flowing. If empty, verify the APPLICATIONINSIGHTS_CONNECTION_STRING app setting matches this App Insights instance.

⚠️ Always prefer querying App Insights or Log Analytics for function app logs. az webapp log tail can stream live logs directly but App Insights provides richer data, historical queries, and correlation across requests.

💡 Tip: App Insights logs can be delayed by a few minutes. If you don't see recent data, wait 3-5 minutes and query again.

Check Recent Deployments

Correlate issues with recent deployments by listing deployment history:

az rest --method get \
  --uri "/subscriptions/<subscription-id>/resourceGroups/<rg-name>/providers/Microsoft.Web/sites/<func-app-name>/deployments?api-version=2023-12-01"

Compare deployment timestamps against when errors started appearing in App Insights to identify if a deployment caused the issue.

Trigger & Durable Function Troubleshooting

Requirements and compatibility

Works with: Claude Code, Claude apps, OpenAI Codex, GitHub Copilot, Cursor, Gemini CLI, Kiro, OpenCode, Goose, Amp, Roo Code, JetBrains Junie, Factory Droid, Devin (ex-Windsurf), Mistral Vibe, OpenHands, Letta

“Works with” means the tool reads the open Agent Skills format; a skill written for one tool may use features others lack.

Needs: Needs a command-line tool

Security

What our scanner noticed· Low risk

  • Instructions that use the network
  • Scripts that your agent may run

This skill includes scripts that your agent may run. Read them before you use it.

A static scan is not a guarantee. Skills are third-party content: review a skill before you let an agent use it.

Attribution and licence

Created by
Microsoft
Publisher
Microsoft (Official)
Source
microsoft/skills · .github/plugins/azure-skills/skills/azure-diagnostics · commit 0696600
Licence
MIT License (redistribution allowed)
  • LICENSE (added by AutoGineer from .github/plugins/azure-skills/LICENSE)
  • ATTRIBUTION.md (written by AutoGineer)
Synced
Also distributed in
microsoft/azure-skills

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Download ZIP

The ZIP holds the skill’s files, its licence files and an ATTRIBUTION.md. Download azure-diagnostics.zip