Cloudflare Deploy
OpenAIOfficialPublished by OpenAI
- Skill
- Tool integration
- Cloud and DevOps
- Apache-2.0
- Medium risk
AutoGineer summary
Written by AutoGineer from the skill’s own files, not by the author
Cloudflare Deploy provides a centralized framework for developers to build, host, and manage projects on Cloudflare. It covers the entire ecosystem, including serverless compute (Workers), full-stack web hosting (Pages), persistent storage (D1, R2, KV), and AI-powered agent development. The skill includes decision trees to help select the right product for specific needs, authentication guidance, and troubleshooting steps for deployment issues.
What it does
- Provides decision trees to select the appropriate Cloudflare product for compute, storage, AI, or networking.
- Offers guidance on authenticating with the Cloudflare platform via CLI or CI/CD.
- Includes a comprehensive product index for quick reference to documentation.
- Provides specific patterns and API references for building stateful AI agents using the Agents SDK.
- Offers troubleshooting steps for network-related deployment failures.
- Supports infrastructure-as-code integration with tools like Pulumi and Terraform.
When to use it
- When you need to deploy, host, or publish a project to Cloudflare.
- When you are unsure which Cloudflare service (e.g., Workers vs. Pages) best fits your application requirements.
- When you need to build stateful, globally distributed AI agents.
- When you encounter network errors or timeouts during the deployment process.
- When setting up persistent storage or database solutions within the Cloudflare ecosystem.
Advantages
- Consolidates fragmented documentation into a single, navigable resource.
- Simplifies product selection through clear, use-case-driven decision trees.
- Provides actionable code patterns for complex tasks like AI agent development.
- Addresses common deployment friction points like authentication and network sandboxing.
Usage examples
- “I need to deploy a full-stack web application to Cloudflare. Which service should I use?”
- The agent will guide you to use Cloudflare Pages for full-stack web apps with Git-based deployments.
- “How do I build an AI chat agent on Cloudflare?”
- The agent will provide the Agents SDK reference, including the AIChatAgent class and examples for streaming responses and managing message history.
- “My deployment is failing with a network timeout error. What should I do?”
- The agent will advise you to rerun the deployment command with the sandbox_permissions=require_escalated flag to bypass network restrictions.
- “How do I store relational data for my worker?”
- The agent will recommend using D1 for SQLite-based relational storage or Hyperdrive for connecting to existing Postgres/MySQL databases.
Install
Download the skill as a ZIP:
https://mp-staging.autogineer.com/agent-skills/openai/cloudflare-deploy/downloadUnzip it into the cross-client skills folder of your project:
mkdir -p .agents/skills && unzip cloudflare-deploy.zip -d .agents/skills
Documentation by OpenAI
Cloudflare Deploy
Consolidated skill for building on the Cloudflare platform. Use decision trees below to find the right product, then load detailed references.
Prerequisites
When sandboxing blocks the deployment network calls, rerun with
sandbox_permissions=require_escalated.The deployment might take a few minutes. Use appropriate timeout values.
Authentication (Required Before Deploy)
Verify auth before wrangler deploy, wrangler pages deploy, or npm run deploy:
npx wrangler whoami # Shows account if authenticatedNot authenticated? → references/wrangler/auth.md
Interactive/local:
wrangler login(one-time OAuth)CI/CD: Set
CLOUDFLARE_API_TOKENenv var
Quick Decision Trees
"I need to run code"
Need to run code?
├─ Serverless functions at the edge → workers/
├─ Full-stack web app with Git deploys → pages/
├─ Stateful coordination/real-time → durable-objects/
├─ Long-running multi-step jobs → workflows/
├─ Run containers → containers/
├─ Multi-tenant (customers deploy code) → workers-for-platforms/
├─ Scheduled tasks (cron) → cron-triggers/
├─ Lightweight edge logic (modify HTTP) → snippets/
├─ Process Worker execution events (logs/observability) → tail-workers/
└─ Optimize latency to backend infrastructure → smart-placement/"I need to store data"
Need storage?
├─ Key-value (config, sessions, cache) → kv/
├─ Relational SQL → d1/ (SQLite) or hyperdrive/ (existing Postgres/MySQL)
├─ Object/file storage (S3-compatible) → r2/
├─ Message queue (async processing) → queues/
├─ Vector embeddings (AI/semantic search) → vectorize/
├─ Strongly-consistent per-entity state → durable-objects/ (DO storage)
├─ Secrets management → secrets-store/
├─ Streaming ETL to R2 → pipelines/
└─ Persistent cache (long-term retention) → cache-reserve/"I need AI/ML"
Need AI?
├─ Run inference (LLMs, embeddings, images) → workers-ai/
├─ Vector database for RAG/search → vectorize/
├─ Build stateful AI agents → agents-sdk/
├─ Gateway for any AI provider (caching, routing) → ai-gateway/
└─ AI-powered search widget → ai-search/"I need networking/connectivity"
Need networking?
├─ Expose local service to internet → tunnel/
├─ TCP/UDP proxy (non-HTTP) → spectrum/
├─ WebRTC TURN server → turn/
├─ Private network connectivity → network-interconnect/
├─ Optimize routing → argo-smart-routing/
├─ Optimize latency to backend (not user) → smart-placement/
└─ Real-time video/audio → realtimekit/ or realtime-sfu/"I need security"
Need security?
├─ Web Application Firewall → waf/
├─ DDoS protection → ddos/
├─ Bot detection/management → bot-management/
├─ API protection → api-shield/
├─ CAPTCHA alternative → turnstile/
└─ Credential leak detection → waf/ (managed ruleset)"I need media/content"
Need media?
├─ Image optimization/transformation → images/
├─ Video streaming/encoding → stream/
├─ Browser automation/screenshots → browser-rendering/
└─ Third-party script management → zaraz/"I need infrastructure-as-code"
Need IaC? → pulumi/ (Pulumi), terraform/ (Terraform), or api/ (REST API)Product Index
Compute & Runtime
| Product | Reference |
|---|---|
| Workers | references/workers/ |
| Pages | references/pages/ |
| Pages Functions | references/pages-functions/ |
| Durable Objects | references/durable-objects/ |
| Workflows | references/workflows/ |
| Containers | references/containers/ |
| Workers for Platforms | references/workers-for-platforms/ |
| Cron Triggers | references/cron-triggers/ |
| Tail Workers | references/tail-workers/ |
| Snippets | references/snippets/ |
| Smart Placement | references/smart-placement/ |
Storage & Data
| Product | Reference |
|---|---|
| KV | references/kv/ |
| D1 | references/d1/ |
| R2 | references/r2/ |
| Queues | references/queues/ |
| Hyperdrive | references/hyperdrive/ |
| DO Storage | references/do-storage/ |
| Secrets Store | references/secrets-store/ |
| Pipelines | references/pipelines/ |
| R2 Data Catalog | references/r2-data-catalog/ |
| R2 SQL | references/r2-sql/ |
AI & Machine Learning
| Product | Reference |
|---|---|
| Workers AI | references/workers-ai/ |
| Vectorize | references/vectorize/ |
| Agents SDK | references/agents-sdk/ |
| AI Gateway | references/ai-gateway/ |
| AI Search | references/ai-search/ |
Networking & Connectivity
| Product | Reference |
|---|---|
| Tunnel | references/tunnel/ |
| Spectrum | references/spectrum/ |
| TURN | references/turn/ |
| Network Interconnect | references/network-interconnect/ |
| Argo Smart Routing | references/argo-smart-routing/ |
| Workers VPC | references/workers-vpc/ |
Security
| Product | Reference |
|---|---|
| WAF | references/waf/ |
| DDoS Protection | references/ddos/ |
| Bot Management | references/bot-management/ |
| API Shield | references/api-shield/ |
| Turnstile | references/turnstile/ |
Media & Content
| Product | Reference |
|---|---|
| Images | references/images/ |
| Stream | references/stream/ |
| Browser Rendering | references/browser-rendering/ |
| Zaraz | references/zaraz/ |
Real-Time Communication
| Product | Reference |
|---|---|
| RealtimeKit | references/realtimekit/ |
| Realtime SFU | references/realtime-sfu/ |
Developer Tools
| Product | Reference |
|---|---|
| Wrangler | references/wrangler/ |
| Miniflare | references/miniflare/ |
| C3 | references/c3/ |
| Observability | references/observability/ |
| Analytics Engine | references/analytics-engine/ |
| Web Analytics | references/web-analytics/ |
| Sandbox | references/sandbox/ |
| Workerd | references/workerd/ |
| Workers Playground | references/workers-playground/ |
Infrastructure as Code
| Product | Reference |
|---|---|
| Pulumi | references/pulumi/ |
| Terraform | references/terraform/ |
| API | references/api/ |
Other Services
| Product | Reference |
|---|---|
| Email Routing | references/email-routing/ |
| Email Workers | references/email-workers/ |
| Static Assets | references/static-assets/ |
| Bindings | references/bindings/ |
| Cache Reserve | references/cache-reserve/ |
Troubleshooting
Escalated Network Access
If deployment fails due to network issues (timeouts, DNS errors, connection resets), rerun the deploy with escalated permissions (use sandbox_permissions=require_escalated). The deploy requires escalated network access when sandbox networking blocks outbound requests.
Example guidance to the user:
The deploy needs escalated network access to deploy to Cloudflare. I can rerun the command with escalated permissions—want me to proceed?Files
- ATTRIBUTION.mdAdded by AutoGineer894 B
- LICENSE.txt10.5 KiB
- SKILL.md7.2 KiB
- agents/openai.yaml331 B
- assets/cloudflare-small.svg1.2 KiB
- assets/cloudflare.png1.2 KiB
- references/agents-sdk/README.md2.7 KiB
- references/agents-sdk/api.md5.7 KiB
- references/agents-sdk/configuration.md3.5 KiB
- references/agents-sdk/gotchas.md5.0 KiB
- references/agents-sdk/patterns.md5.5 KiB
- references/ai-gateway/README.md6.2 KiB
- references/ai-gateway/configuration.md2.9 KiB
- references/ai-gateway/dynamic-routing.md1.8 KiB
- references/ai-gateway/features.md2.7 KiB
- references/ai-gateway/sdk-integration.md2.6 KiB
- references/ai-gateway/troubleshooting.md2.4 KiB
- references/ai-search/README.md4.4 KiB
- references/ai-search/api.md2.5 KiB
- references/ai-search/configuration.md1.7 KiB
- references/ai-search/gotchas.md2.1 KiB
- references/ai-search/patterns.md2.0 KiB
- references/analytics-engine/README.md3.1 KiB
- references/analytics-engine/api.md3.1 KiB
- references/analytics-engine/configuration.md2.3 KiB
- references/analytics-engine/gotchas.md2.0 KiB
- references/analytics-engine/patterns.md2.3 KiB
- references/api-shield/README.md1.8 KiB
- references/api-shield/api.md3.8 KiB
- references/api-shield/configuration.md4.9 KiB
- references/api-shield/gotchas.md4.8 KiB
- references/api-shield/patterns.md5.7 KiB
- references/api/README.md2.3 KiB
- references/api/api.md4.2 KiB
- references/api/configuration.md3.7 KiB
- references/api/gotchas.md5.3 KiB
- references/api/patterns.md4.5 KiB
- references/argo-smart-routing/README.md4.0 KiB
- references/argo-smart-routing/api.md6.4 KiB
- references/argo-smart-routing/configuration.md4.4 KiB
- references/argo-smart-routing/gotchas.md4.2 KiB
- references/argo-smart-routing/patterns.md3.0 KiB
- references/bindings/README.md3.9 KiB
- references/bindings/api.md5.1 KiB
- references/bindings/configuration.md4.4 KiB
- references/bindings/gotchas.md6.0 KiB
- references/bindings/patterns.md4.9 KiB
- references/bot-management/README.md3.7 KiB
- references/bot-management/api.md5.7 KiB
- references/bot-management/configuration.md5.6 KiB
- references/bot-management/gotchas.md5.5 KiB
- references/bot-management/patterns.md4.9 KiB
- references/browser-rendering/README.md3.0 KiB
- references/browser-rendering/api.md2.9 KiB
- references/browser-rendering/configuration.md1.8 KiB
- references/browser-rendering/gotchas.md2.5 KiB
- references/browser-rendering/patterns.md2.6 KiB
- references/c3/README.md3.3 KiB
- references/c3/api.md2.2 KiB
- references/c3/configuration.md1.6 KiB
- references/c3/gotchas.md2.3 KiB
- references/c3/patterns.md2.2 KiB
- references/cache-reserve/README.md5.5 KiB
- references/cache-reserve/api.md5.9 KiB
- references/cache-reserve/configuration.md3.6 KiB
- references/cache-reserve/gotchas.md5.7 KiB
- references/cache-reserve/patterns.md6.1 KiB
- references/containers/README.md3.4 KiB
- references/containers/api.md4.2 KiB
- references/containers/configuration.md5.3 KiB
- references/containers/gotchas.md4.4 KiB
- references/containers/patterns.md4.8 KiB
- references/cron-triggers/README.md2.9 KiB
- references/cron-triggers/api.md5.7 KiB
- references/cron-triggers/configuration.md4.2 KiB
- references/cron-triggers/gotchas.md6.2 KiB
- references/cron-triggers/patterns.md6.8 KiB
- references/d1/README.md4.6 KiB
- references/d1/api.md6.6 KiB
- references/d1/configuration.md5.3 KiB
- references/d1/gotchas.md4.2 KiB
- references/d1/patterns.md7.1 KiB
- references/ddos/README.md2.0 KiB
- references/ddos/api.md4.1 KiB
- references/ddos/configuration.md2.9 KiB
- references/ddos/gotchas.md3.8 KiB
- references/ddos/patterns.md5.5 KiB
- references/do-storage/README.md2.7 KiB
- references/do-storage/api.md3.5 KiB
- references/do-storage/configuration.md2.2 KiB
- references/do-storage/gotchas.md5.1 KiB
- references/do-storage/patterns.md5.2 KiB
- references/do-storage/testing.md4.8 KiB
- references/durable-objects/README.md6.5 KiB
- references/durable-objects/api.md6.0 KiB
- references/durable-objects/configuration.md4.2 KiB
- references/durable-objects/gotchas.md7.1 KiB
- references/durable-objects/patterns.md6.5 KiB
- references/email-routing/README.md3.4 KiB
- references/email-routing/api.md5.2 KiB
- references/email-routing/configuration.md3.5 KiB
- references/email-routing/gotchas.md4.0 KiB
- references/email-routing/patterns.md5.4 KiB
- references/email-workers/README.md5.2 KiB
- references/email-workers/api.md5.9 KiB
- references/email-workers/configuration.md2.7 KiB
- references/email-workers/gotchas.md3.0 KiB
- references/email-workers/patterns.md2.7 KiB
- references/hyperdrive/README.md2.8 KiB
- references/hyperdrive/api.md3.8 KiB
- references/hyperdrive/configuration.md3.8 KiB
- references/hyperdrive/gotchas.md3.8 KiB
- references/hyperdrive/patterns.md5.8 KiB
- references/images/README.md2.8 KiB
- references/images/api.md2.5 KiB
- references/images/configuration.md4.0 KiB
- references/images/gotchas.md2.4 KiB
- references/images/patterns.md3.5 KiB
- references/kv/README.md2.8 KiB
- references/kv/api.md4.2 KiB
- references/kv/configuration.md3.0 KiB
- references/kv/gotchas.md4.4 KiB
- references/kv/patterns.md4.6 KiB
- references/miniflare/README.md2.9 KiB
- references/miniflare/api.md4.5 KiB
- references/miniflare/configuration.md3.4 KiB
- references/miniflare/gotchas.md3.6 KiB
- references/miniflare/patterns.md4.2 KiB
- references/network-interconnect/README.md3.2 KiB
- references/network-interconnect/api.md5.5 KiB
- references/network-interconnect/configuration.md4.2 KiB
- references/network-interconnect/gotchas.md5.4 KiB
- references/network-interconnect/patterns.md3.9 KiB
- references/observability/README.md3.8 KiB
- references/observability/api.md3.4 KiB
- references/observability/configuration.md3.5 KiB
- references/observability/gotchas.md3.7 KiB
- references/observability/patterns.md2.4 KiB
- references/pages-functions/README.md3.2 KiB
- references/pages-functions/api.md4.6 KiB
- references/pages-functions/configuration.md2.9 KiB
- references/pages-functions/gotchas.md3.8 KiB
- references/pages-functions/patterns.md4.1 KiB
- references/pages/README.md2.8 KiB
- references/pages/api.md5.8 KiB
- references/pages/configuration.md5.7 KiB
- references/pages/gotchas.md7.8 KiB
- references/pages/patterns.md5.9 KiB
- references/pipelines/README.md3.3 KiB
- references/pipelines/api.md5.0 KiB
- references/pipelines/configuration.md2.7 KiB
- references/pipelines/gotchas.md2.4 KiB
- references/pipelines/patterns.md2.0 KiB
- references/pulumi/README.md3.2 KiB
- references/pulumi/api.md5.6 KiB
- references/pulumi/configuration.md5.5 KiB
- references/pulumi/gotchas.md6.4 KiB
- references/pulumi/patterns.md6.8 KiB
- references/queues/README.md3.0 KiB
- references/queues/api.md5.4 KiB
- references/queues/configuration.md3.7 KiB
- references/queues/gotchas.md7.1 KiB
- references/queues/patterns.md5.4 KiB
- references/r2-data-catalog/README.md6.9 KiB
- references/r2-data-catalog/api.md5.9 KiB
- references/r2-data-catalog/configuration.md5.2 KiB
- references/r2-data-catalog/gotchas.md6.0 KiB
- references/r2-data-catalog/patterns.md5.7 KiB
- references/r2-sql/README.md5.1 KiB
- references/r2-sql/api.md3.9 KiB
- references/r2-sql/configuration.md3.7 KiB
- references/r2-sql/gotchas.md6.1 KiB
- references/r2-sql/patterns.md6.6 KiB
- references/r2/README.md2.8 KiB
- references/r2/api.md5.5 KiB
- references/r2/configuration.md3.6 KiB
- references/r2/gotchas.md4.9 KiB
- references/r2/patterns.md5.7 KiB
- references/realtime-sfu/README.md3.0 KiB
- references/realtime-sfu/api.md3.7 KiB
- references/realtime-sfu/configuration.md3.4 KiB
- references/realtime-sfu/gotchas.md4.8 KiB
- references/realtime-sfu/patterns.md5.3 KiB
- references/realtimekit/README.md4.0 KiB
- references/realtimekit/api.md8.2 KiB
- references/realtimekit/configuration.md5.1 KiB
- references/realtimekit/gotchas.md6.7 KiB
- references/realtimekit/patterns.md7.5 KiB
- references/sandbox/README.md3.0 KiB
- references/sandbox/api.md4.9 KiB
- references/sandbox/configuration.md3.3 KiB
- references/sandbox/gotchas.md5.3 KiB
- references/sandbox/patterns.md5.1 KiB
- references/secrets-store/README.md2.2 KiB
- references/secrets-store/api.md4.3 KiB
- references/secrets-store/configuration.md3.8 KiB
- references/secrets-store/gotchas.md3.7 KiB
- references/secrets-store/patterns.md5.5 KiB
- references/smart-placement/README.md4.9 KiB
- references/smart-placement/api.md5.4 KiB
- references/smart-placement/configuration.md6.0 KiB
- references/smart-placement/gotchas.md5.5 KiB
- references/smart-placement/patterns.md5.6 KiB
- references/snippets/README.md3.1 KiB
- references/snippets/api.md5.0 KiB
- references/snippets/configuration.md6.2 KiB
- references/snippets/gotchas.md2.2 KiB
- references/snippets/patterns.md3.3 KiB
- references/spectrum/README.md2.3 KiB
- references/spectrum/api.md4.8 KiB
- references/spectrum/configuration.md4.2 KiB
- references/spectrum/gotchas.md3.7 KiB
- references/spectrum/patterns.md4.7 KiB
- references/static-assets/README.md2.1 KiB
- references/static-assets/api.md4.3 KiB
- references/static-assets/configuration.md4.7 KiB
- references/static-assets/gotchas.md4.0 KiB
- references/static-assets/patterns.md4.8 KiB
- references/stream/README.md3.8 KiB
- references/stream/api-live.md5.1 KiB
- references/stream/api.md5.1 KiB
- references/stream/configuration.md3.1 KiB
- references/stream/gotchas.md4.2 KiB
- references/stream/patterns.md6.2 KiB
- references/tail-workers/README.md2.9 KiB
- references/tail-workers/api.md5.0 KiB
- references/tail-workers/configuration.md3.4 KiB
- references/tail-workers/gotchas.md4.5 KiB
- references/tail-workers/patterns.md3.9 KiB
- references/terraform/README.md3.6 KiB
- references/terraform/api.md3.9 KiB
- references/terraform/configuration.md7.4 KiB
- references/terraform/gotchas.md5.1 KiB
- references/terraform/patterns.md6.5 KiB
- references/tunnel/README.md3.7 KiB
- references/tunnel/api.md4.3 KiB
- references/tunnel/configuration.md3.6 KiB
- references/tunnel/gotchas.md3.8 KiB
- references/tunnel/networking.md3.9 KiB
- references/tunnel/patterns.md3.8 KiB
- references/turn/README.md3.6 KiB
- references/turn/api.md5.1 KiB
- references/turn/configuration.md4.1 KiB
- references/turn/gotchas.md6.9 KiB
- references/turn/patterns.md6.0 KiB
- references/turnstile/README.md3.5 KiB
- references/turnstile/api.md6.3 KiB
- references/turnstile/configuration.md6.6 KiB
- references/turnstile/gotchas.md6.1 KiB
- references/turnstile/patterns.md4.6 KiB
- references/vectorize/README.md4.2 KiB
- references/vectorize/api.md2.3 KiB
- references/vectorize/configuration.md1.9 KiB
- references/vectorize/gotchas.md2.1 KiB
- references/vectorize/patterns.md2.5 KiB
- references/waf/README.md3.4 KiB
- references/waf/api.md5.7 KiB
- references/waf/configuration.md4.7 KiB
- references/waf/gotchas.md6.1 KiB
- references/waf/patterns.md5.2 KiB
- references/web-analytics/README.md5.1 KiB
- references/web-analytics/configuration.md2.0 KiB
- references/web-analytics/gotchas.md2.0 KiB
- references/web-analytics/integration.md1.7 KiB
- references/web-analytics/patterns.md2.2 KiB
- references/workerd/README.md2.7 KiB
- references/workerd/api.md4.8 KiB
- references/workerd/configuration.md5.1 KiB
- references/workerd/gotchas.md4.7 KiB
- references/workerd/patterns.md4.8 KiB
- references/workers-ai/README.md5.9 KiB
- references/workers-ai/api.md2.7 KiB
- references/workers-ai/configuration.md1.9 KiB
- references/workers-ai/gotchas.md2.6 KiB
- references/workers-ai/patterns.md3.0 KiB
- references/workers-for-platforms/README.md3.8 KiB
- references/workers-for-platforms/api.md5.4 KiB
- references/workers-for-platforms/configuration.md3.8 KiB
- references/workers-for-platforms/gotchas.md5.3 KiB
- references/workers-for-platforms/patterns.md5.5 KiB
- references/workers-playground/README.md3.9 KiB
- references/workers-playground/api.md2.2 KiB
- references/workers-playground/configuration.md4.4 KiB
- references/workers-playground/gotchas.md2.0 KiB
- references/workers-playground/patterns.md3.2 KiB
- references/workers-vpc/README.md5.4 KiB
- references/workers-vpc/api.md5.2 KiB
- references/workers-vpc/configuration.md3.8 KiB
- references/workers-vpc/gotchas.md4.4 KiB
- references/workers-vpc/patterns.md5.9 KiB
- references/workers/README.md3.4 KiB
- references/workers/api.md5.0 KiB
- references/workers/configuration.md4.3 KiB
- references/workers/frameworks.md4.2 KiB
- references/workers/gotchas.md4.6 KiB
- references/workers/patterns.md5.3 KiB
- references/workflows/README.md2.4 KiB
- references/workflows/api.md6.3 KiB
- references/workflows/configuration.md3.6 KiB
- references/workflows/gotchas.md4.5 KiB
- references/workflows/patterns.md6.5 KiB
- references/wrangler/README.md4.6 KiB
- references/wrangler/api.md4.5 KiB
- references/wrangler/auth.md2.1 KiB
- references/wrangler/configuration.md4.6 KiB
- references/wrangler/gotchas.md5.7 KiB
- references/wrangler/patterns.md4.8 KiB
- references/zaraz/IMPLEMENTATION_SUMMARY.md3.4 KiB
- references/zaraz/README.md3.8 KiB
- references/zaraz/api.md3.1 KiB
- references/zaraz/configuration.md1.8 KiB
- references/zaraz/gotchas.md2.0 KiB
- references/zaraz/patterns.md2.1 KiB
references/bot-management/gotchas.md
Bot Management Gotchas
Common Errors
"Bot Score = 0"
Cause: Bot Management didn't run (internal Cloudflare request, Worker routing to zone (Orange-to-Orange), or request handled before BM (Redirect Rules, etc.))
Solution: Check request flow and ensure Bot Management runs in request lifecycle
"JavaScript Detections Not Working"
Cause: js_detection.passed always false or undefined due to: CSP headers don't allow /cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/, using on first page visit (needs HTML page first), ad blockers or disabled JS, JSD not enabled in dashboard, or using Block action (must use Managed Challenge)
Solution: Add CSP header Content-Security-Policy: script-src 'self' /cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/; and ensure JSD is enabled with Managed Challenge action
"False Positives (Legitimate Users Blocked)"
Cause: Bot detection incorrectly flagging legitimate users
Solution: Check Bot Analytics for affected IPs/paths, identify detection source (ML, Heuristics, etc.), create exception rule like (cf.bot_management.score lt 30 and http.request.uri.path eq "/problematic-path") with Action: Skip (Bot Management), or allowlist by IP/ASN/country
"False Negatives (Bots Not Caught)"
Cause: Bots bypassing detection
Solution: Lower score threshold (30 → 50), enable JavaScript Detections, add JA3/JA4 fingerprinting rules, or use rate limiting as fallback
"Verified Bot Blocked"
Cause: Search engine bot blocked by WAF Managed Rules (not just Bot Management)
Solution: Create WAF exception for specific rule ID and verify bot via reverse DNS
"Yandex Bot Blocked During IP Update"
Cause: Yandex updates bot IPs; new IPs unrecognized for 48h during propagation
Solution:
Check Security Events for specific WAF rule ID blocking Yandex
Create WAF exception:
(http.user_agent contains "YandexBot" and ip.src in {<yandex-ip-range>}) Action: Skip (WAF Managed Ruleset)Monitor Bot Analytics for 48h
Remove exception after propagation completes
Issue resolves automatically after 48h. Contact Cloudflare Support if persists.
"JA3/JA4 Missing"
Cause: Non-HTTPS traffic, Worker routing traffic, Orange-to-Orange traffic via Worker, or Bot Management skipped
Solution: JA3/JA4 only available for HTTPS/TLS traffic; check request routing
JA3/JA4 Not User-Unique: Same browser/library version = same fingerprint
Don't use for user identification
Use for client profiling only
Fingerprints change with browser updates
Bot Verification Methods
Cloudflare verifies bots via:
Reverse DNS (IP validation): Traditional method—bot IP resolves to expected domain
Web Bot Auth: Modern cryptographic verification—faster propagation
When verifiedBot=true, bot passed at least one method.
Inactive verified bots: IPs removed after 24h of no traffic.
Detection Engine Behavior
| Engine | Score | Timing | Plan | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Heuristics | Always 1 | Immediate | All | Known fingerprints—overrides ML |
| ML | 1-99 | Immediate | All | Majority of detections |
| Anomaly Detection | Influences | After baseline | Enterprise | Optional, baseline analysis |
| JavaScript Detections | Pass/fail | After JS | Pro+ | Headless browser detection |
| Cloudflare Service | N/A | N/A | Enterprise | Zero Trust internal source |
Priority: Heuristics > ML—if heuristic matches, score=1 regardless of ML.
Limits
| Limit | Value | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Bot Score = 0 | Means not computed | Not score = 100 |
| First request JSD data | May not be available | JSD data appears on subsequent requests |
| Score accuracy | Not 100% guaranteed | False positives/negatives possible |
| JSD on first HTML page visit | Not supported | Requires subsequent page load |
| JSD requirements | JavaScript-enabled browser | Won't work with JS disabled or ad blockers |
| JSD ETag stripping | Strips ETags from HTML responses | May affect caching behavior |
| JSD CSP compatibility | Requires specific CSP | Not compatible with some CSP configurations |
| JSD meta CSP tags | Not supported | Must use HTTP headers |
| JSD WebSocket support | Not supported | WebSocket endpoints won't work with JSD |
| JSD mobile app support | Native apps won't pass | Only works in browsers |
| JA3/JA4 traffic type | HTTPS/TLS only | Not available for non-HTTPS traffic |
| JA3/JA4 Worker routing | Missing for Worker-routed traffic | Check request routing |
| JA3/JA4 uniqueness | Not unique per user | Shared by clients with same browser/library |
| JA3/JA4 stability | Can change with updates | Browser/library updates affect fingerprints |
| WAF custom rules (Free) | 5 | Varies by plan |
| WAF custom rules (Pro) | 20 | Varies by plan |
| WAF custom rules (Business) | 100 | Varies by plan |
| WAF custom rules (Enterprise) | 1,000+ | Varies by plan |
| Workers CPU time | Varies by plan | Applies to bot logic |
| Bot Analytics sampling | 1-10% adaptive | High-volume zones sampled more aggressively |
| Bot Analytics history | 30 days max | Historical data retention limit |
| CSP requirements for JSD | Must allow /cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/ | Required for JSD to function |
Plan Restrictions
| Feature | Free | Pro/Business | Enterprise |
|---|---|---|---|
| Granular scores (1-99) | No | No | Yes |
| JA3/JA4 | No | No | Yes |
| Anomaly Detection | No | No | Yes |
| Corporate Proxy detection | No | No | Yes |
| Verified bot categories | Limited | Limited | Full |
| Custom WAF rules | 5 | 20/100 | 1,000+ |
Requirements and compatibility
Written for: OpenAI Codex
Works with: Claude Code, Claude apps, OpenAI Codex, GitHub Copilot, Cursor, Gemini CLI, Kiro, OpenCode, Goose, Amp, Roo Code, JetBrains Junie, Factory Droid, Devin (ex-Windsurf), Mistral Vibe, OpenHands, Letta
“Works with” means the tool reads the open Agent Skills format; a skill written for one tool may use features others lack.
Needs: Needs Node.js
Security
What our scanner noticed· Medium risk
- Possible data-exfiltration endpoints
- Instructions that use the network
- Downloads piped into a shell
A static scan is not a guarantee. Skills are third-party content: review a skill before you let an agent use it.
Attribution and licence
- Published by
- OpenAI
- Publisher
- OpenAI (Official)
- Source
- openai/skills · skills/.curated/cloudflare-deploy · commit 49f948f
- Licence
- Apache License 2.0 (redistribution allowed)
- ATTRIBUTION.md (written by AutoGineer)
- Synced
AutoGineer is not affiliated with or endorsed by OpenAI.
Download ZIP
The ZIP holds the skill’s files, its licence files and an ATTRIBUTION.md. Download cloudflare-deploy.zip