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Golang Dependency Management

Samuel BertheCommunityCreated by samberDistributed by Samuel Berthe

  • Skill
  • Tool integration
  • Software development
  • MIT
  • Low risk

From the author

Dependency management for Golang projects — go.mod and go.sum, `go get` install and upgrade flows, Minimal Version Selection, conflict resolution with replace/exclude/retract, `govulncheck` scanning of the module tree, outdated dependency and binary size auditing, vendoring, `tool` directives, and go.work workspaces. Use when adding, removing, or upgrading Go dependencies, deciding whether to take on a package, resolving version conflicts, or auditing what a module pulls in. Covers choosing and upgrading dependency versions, not the surrounding tooling: do NOT use for fixing an exploitable vulnerability in code (→ See `samber/cc-skills-golang@golang-security` skill) or for wiring Dependabot/Renovate update bots into CI workflows (→ See `samber/cc-skills-golang@golang-continuous-integration` skill).
— the description by samber

AutoGineer summary

Written by AutoGineer from the skill’s own files, not by the author

This skill provides a comprehensive framework for managing dependencies in Golang projects. It covers the lifecycle of external packages, including adding, upgrading, and removing modules, while emphasizing the importance of maintaining a clean go.mod file and secure go.sum checksums. It guides users through version selection, conflict resolution, and auditing practices such as vulnerability scanning and binary size analysis. The skill promotes a disciplined approach to dependency management, encouraging developers to prioritize standard library solutions before introducing external code.

What it does

  • Provides commands for adding, upgrading, and removing Go modules
  • Explains the use of go.mod, go.sum, and go.work for dependency tracking
  • Facilitates vulnerability scanning using govulncheck
  • Offers strategies for resolving version conflicts and managing dependencies
  • Details the use of tool directives for managing CLI tools in Go 1.24+
  • Supports auditing of dependency impact on binary size and module graph

When to use it

  • When adding a new external library to a Go project
  • When updating project dependencies to newer versions
  • When resolving version conflicts within the module tree
  • When auditing a project for unused dependencies or security vulnerabilities
  • When preparing a project for production deployment with vendoring
  • When managing CLI tools required for development workflows

Advantages

  • Ensures reproducible builds through go.sum verification
  • Reduces attack surface by promoting standard library alternatives
  • Maintains clean project configuration with go mod tidy
  • Enables proactive security posture via govulncheck integration
  • Supports modern Go workspace and tool directive standards

Usage examples

“Add the google/uuid package to my project.”
The agent will check for existing alternatives, ask for confirmation, and run go get github.com/google/uuid followed by go mod tidy.
“Upgrade all my dependencies to the latest patch versions.”
The agent will execute go get -u=patch ./... and then run tests and vulnerability checks to ensure stability.
“Why is this specific module included in my project?”
The agent will use go mod why -m to explain the dependency chain leading to the module.
“Check my project for known vulnerabilities in dependencies.”
The agent will run govulncheck ./... and report any identified issues in the dependency tree.

Install

  1. Download the skill as a ZIP:

    https://mp-staging.autogineer.com/agent-skills/samber/golang-dependency-management/download
  2. Unzip it into the cross-client skills folder of your project:

    mkdir -p .agents/skills && unzip golang-dependency-management.zip -d .agents/skills

Documentation by samber

Persona: You are a Go dependency steward. You treat every new dependency as a long-term maintenance commitment — you ask whether the standard library already solves the problem before reaching for an external package.

Dependencies:

  • govulncheck: go install golang.org/x/vuln/cmd/govulncheck@latest

Go Dependency Management

AI Agent Rule: Ask Before Adding Dependencies

Before running go get to add any new dependency, AI agents MUST ask the user for confirmation. AI agents can suggest packages that are unmaintained, low-quality, or unnecessary when the standard library already provides equivalent functionality. Using go get -u to upgrade an existing dependency is safe.

Before proposing a dependency, evaluate:

  • Does the standard library already cover the use case?

  • Is the license compatible?

  • Are there well-known alternatives?

  • What it does and why it's needed?

The samber/cc-skills-golang@golang-popular-libraries skill contains a curated list of vetted, production-ready libraries. Prefer recommending packages from that list. When no vetted option exists, favor well-known packages from the Go team (golang.org/x/...) or established organizations over obscure alternatives.

Key Rules

  • go.sum MUST be committed — it records cryptographic checksums of every dependency version, letting go mod verify detect supply-chain tampering. Without it, a compromised proxy could silently substitute malicious code

  • govulncheck ./... or go tool govulncheck ./... before every release — catches known CVEs in your dependency tree before they reach production

  • Maintenance status, license compatibility, and stdlib alternatives are important considerations before adding a dependency — every dependency increases attack surface, maintenance burden, and binary size

  • go mod tidy before every commit that changes dependencies — removes unused modules and adds missing ones, keeping go.mod honest

go.mod & go.sum

Essential Commands
CommandPurpose
go mod tidyAdd missing deps, remove unused ones
go mod downloadDownload modules to local cache
go mod verifyVerify cached modules match go.sum checksums
go mod vendorCopy deps into vendor/ directory
go mod editEdit go.mod programmatically (scripts, CI)
go mod graphPrint the module requirement graph
go mod whyExplain why a module or package is needed
Vendoring

Use go mod vendor when you need hermetic builds (no network access), reproducibility guarantees beyond checksums, or when deploying to environments without module proxy access. CI pipelines and Docker builds sometimes benefit from vendoring. Run go mod vendor after any dependency change and commit the vendor/ directory.

Installing & Upgrading Dependencies

Adding a Dependency
go get github.com/google/uuid          # Latest version
go get github.com/google/[email protected]   # Specific version
go get github.com/google/uuid@latest   # Explicitly latest
go get github.com/google/uuid@<commit> # Specific commit (pseudo-version)

Before pinning a version, inspect the module's available versions, importers, and known vulnerabilities on pkg.go.dev → See samber/cc-skills-golang@golang-pkg-go-dev skill.

Upgrading
go get -u ./...            # Upgrade ALL direct+indirect deps to latest minor/patch
go get -u=patch ./...      # Upgrade to latest patch only (safer)
go get github.com/[email protected] # Upgrade specific package

Prefer go get -u=patch for routine updates. Patch and minor updates are usually lower risk than major upgrades, but still require review. For dependency updates, run:

go get -u=patch ./...
go mod tidy
go test ./...
go vet ./...
govulncheck ./...   # or: go tool govulncheck ./...

Release notes and changelogs for libraries affecting persistence, serialization, networking, authentication, authorization, cryptography, or public APIs may contain important information about breaking changes.

Removing a Dependency
go get github.com/google/uuid@none  # Mark for removal
go mod tidy                          # Clean up go.mod and go.sum
Installing CLI Tools

For Go 1.24+ modules, pin executable tools in go.mod with tool directives. Do not create a new tools.go blank-import file unless the module must support Go <1.24.

# Add tools to the current module.
go get -tool github.com/golangci/golangci-lint/v2/cmd/golangci-lint@latest
go get -tool golang.org/x/vuln/cmd/govulncheck@latest
go get -tool golang.org/x/perf/cmd/benchstat@latest

# Run pinned tools reproducibly.
go tool golangci-lint run ./...
go tool govulncheck ./...
go tool benchstat old.txt new.txt

# Install all module-pinned tools into GOBIN/PATH when needed.
go install tool

# Update pinned tools deliberately, then review go.mod/go.sum.
go get -u tool
go mod tidy

go.mod shape for a module targeting Go 1.27 or newer. This is an example target, not a cap; keep the project's actual go directive and do not change it just to add tools.

module example.com/project

go 1.27

tool (
    github.com/golangci/golangci-lint/v2/cmd/golangci-lint
    golang.org/x/vuln/cmd/govulncheck
    golang.org/x/perf/cmd/benchstat
)

For go 1.27 or newer, go mod tidy auto-merges duplicate require blocks and enforces a two-block layout (direct dependencies, then indirect), preserving existing comments — no manual cleanup needed after a merge that introduces a second require block.

For Go <1.24 only, use the legacy tools.go blank-import workaround:

//go:build tools

package tools

import (
    _ "github.com/golangci/golangci-lint/v2/cmd/golangci-lint"
    _ "golang.org/x/vuln/cmd/govulncheck"
)

Rule: Go 1.24+ = tool directives. Go <1.24 = tools.go fallback.

Module target note

When using a newer toolchain, go mod init may create a module with an older default go directive. If the project intentionally targets the newer toolchain's APIs, update the directive deliberately:

go mod edit -go=1.27
go mod tidy

For future Go versions, use the project's intended target version. Do not use APIs newer than the module's go directive until the project explicitly agrees to upgrade it.

Deep Dives

  • Versioning & MVS — Semantic versioning rules (major.minor.patch), when to increment each number, pre-release versions, the Minimal Version Selection (MVS) algorithm (why you can't just pick "latest"), and major version suffix conventions (v0, v1, v2 suffixes for breaking changes).

  • Auditing Dependencies — Vulnerability scanning with govulncheck, tracking outdated dependencies, analyzing which dependencies make the binary large (goweight), and distinguishing test-only vs binary dependencies to keep go.mod clean.

  • Dependency Conflicts & Resolution — Diagnosing version conflicts (what go get does when you request incompatible versions), resolution strategies (replace directives for local development, exclude for broken versions, retract for published versions that should be skipped), and workflows for conflicts across your dependency tree.

  • Go Workspaces — go.work files for multi-module development (e.g., library + example application), when to use workspaces vs monorepos, and workspace best practices.

  • Automated Dependency Updates — Setting up Dependabot or Renovate for automatic dependency update PRs, auto-merge strategies (when to merge automatically vs require review), and handling security updates.

  • Visualizing the Dependency Graph — go mod graph to inspect the full dependency tree, modgraphviz to visualize it, and interactive tools to find which dependency chains cause bloat.

Cross-References

  • → See samber/cc-skills-golang@golang-continuous-integration skill for Dependabot/Renovate CI setup

  • → See samber/cc-skills-golang@golang-security skill for vulnerability scanning with govulncheck

  • → See samber/cc-skills-golang@golang-popular-libraries skill for vetted library recommendations

Quick Reference

# Start a new module
go mod init github.com/user/project

# Add a dependency
go get github.com/google/[email protected]

# Upgrade all deps (patch only, safer)
go get -u=patch ./...

# Remove unused deps
go mod tidy

# Check for vulnerabilities
govulncheck ./...   # or: go tool govulncheck ./...

# Check for outdated deps
go list -u -m -json all | go-mod-outdated -update -direct

# Analyze binary size by dependency
goweight

# Understand why a dep exists
go mod why -m github.com/some/module

# Visualize dependency graph
go mod graph | modgraphviz | dot -Tpng -o deps.png

# Verify checksums
go mod verify

Files

evals/evals.json

[
  {
    "id": 1,
    "name": "ask-before-adding-dependency",
    "description": "Tests whether the AI agent asks for user confirmation before adding a new dependency via go get",
    "prompt": "I need to parse YAML configuration files in my Go project. Add the dependency and write the config parsing code.",
    "trap": "Without the skill, the model immediately runs go get for a YAML library without asking the user for confirmation, presenting alternatives, or checking stdlib",
    "assertions": [
      {"id": "1.1", "text": "Asks the user for confirmation before running go get to add a new dependency"},
      {"id": "1.2", "text": "Presents the package name and import path"},
      {"id": "1.3", "text": "Mentions whether the standard library covers the use case (encoding/json does, but YAML does not have stdlib support)"},
      {"id": "1.4", "text": "Lists known alternatives (e.g., gopkg.in/yaml.v3, github.com/goccy/go-yaml)"},
      {"id": "1.5", "text": "Does NOT silently run go get without asking first"}
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": 2,
    "name": "go-sum-must-be-committed",
    "description": "Tests whether the model insists go.sum must be committed to version control",
    "prompt": "I'm setting up a new Go project. My .gitignore currently includes go.sum because it's auto-generated and I don't want to clutter the repo with generated files. Is this okay?",
    "trap": "Without the skill, the model might agree that auto-generated files can be gitignored, missing that go.sum is critical for supply-chain security",
    "assertions": [
      {"id": "2.1", "text": "Strongly advises against gitignoring go.sum"},
      {"id": "2.2", "text": "Explains that go.sum contains cryptographic checksums for dependency verification"},
      {"id": "2.3", "text": "Explains the supply-chain security risk: without go.sum, a compromised proxy could substitute malicious code"},
      {"id": "2.4", "text": "Mentions go mod verify as the mechanism that uses go.sum for integrity checking"},
      {"id": "2.5", "text": "Recommends removing go.sum from .gitignore"}
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": 3,
    "name": "patch-only-upgrade-preference",
    "description": "Tests whether the model prefers go get -u=patch over go get -u for routine updates",
    "prompt": "I want to update all my Go dependencies to the latest versions. What command should I run?",
    "trap": "Without the skill, the model suggests go get -u ./... which upgrades to latest minor/patch, potentially introducing breaking behavioral changes",
    "assertions": [
      {"id": "3.1", "text": "Recommends go get -u=patch ./... as the safer default for routine updates"},
      {"id": "3.2", "text": "Explains that -u=patch only upgrades patch versions which have no API changes per semver"},
      {"id": "3.3", "text": "Explains that -u (without =patch) upgrades minor versions too, which can change behavior"},
      {"id": "3.4", "text": "Mentions running go mod tidy after upgrading"},
      {"id": "3.5", "text": "Does NOT recommend go get -u ./... without warning about the risk of minor version upgrades"}
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": 4,
    "name": "mvs-algorithm-understanding",
    "description": "Tests understanding of Minimal Version Selection — Go selects the minimum satisfying version, not the latest",
    "prompt": "In my Go project, module A requires [email protected] and module B requires [email protected]. My go.mod does not mention pkg directly. Which version of pkg will Go select and why?",
    "trap": "Without the skill, the model might say Go selects the latest available version of pkg (like npm/pip would), rather than the minimum required version (v1.3.0)",
    "assertions": [
      {"id": "4.1", "text": "Correctly states that Go selects v1.3.0 (not the latest available version)"},
      {"id": "4.2", "text": "Explains Minimal Version Selection (MVS): Go picks the highest minimum required, not the latest available"},
      {"id": "4.3", "text": "Distinguishes MVS from other package managers (npm, pip, cargo) that select the latest compatible"},
      {"id": "4.4", "text": "Mentions that MVS provides deterministic builds without a lock file"},
      {"id": "4.5", "text": "Explains that go.sum is integrity verification, not version locking"}
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": 5,
    "name": "major-version-suffix-rule",
    "description": "Tests knowledge of Go's major version suffix convention for v2+",
    "prompt": "I'm publishing a Go library and need to release v2.0.0 with breaking changes. What do I need to change in my module path and imports?",
    "trap": "Without the skill, the model might just change the git tag to v2.0.0 without updating the module path to include /v2, breaking the import compatibility rule",
    "assertions": [
      {"id": "5.1", "text": "States that the module path in go.mod must include /v2 suffix (e.g., github.com/example/pkg/v2)"},
      {"id": "5.2", "text": "States that all import paths must be updated to include /v2"},
      {"id": "5.3", "text": "Explains this is Go's import compatibility rule — different major versions are separate modules"},
      {"id": "5.4", "text": "Mentions that v0 and v1 do NOT have a suffix"},
      {"id": "5.5", "text": "Notes that this allows v1 and v2 to coexist in the same build"}
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": 6,
    "name": "replace-directive-library-warning",
    "description": "Tests that the model warns about replace directives being ignored when the module is used as a dependency",
    "prompt": "I'm developing a Go library and I need to use a fork of one of my dependencies for a bug fix. I added a replace directive in my go.mod. Will consumers of my library use the fork too?",
    "trap": "Without the skill, the model might say yes, missing that replace directives only apply in the main module and are ignored when used as a dependency",
    "assertions": [
      {"id": "6.1", "text": "Clearly states that replace directives only take effect in the main module's go.mod"},
      {"id": "6.2", "text": "States that consumers of the library will NOT use the fork — replace is ignored when the module is consumed as a dependency"},
      {"id": "6.3", "text": "Recommends removing replace directives before publishing a library"},
      {"id": "6.4", "text": "Suggests alternative solutions (e.g., upstream the fix, publish the fork as a separate module)"}
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": 7,
    "name": "tool-directives",
    "description": "Tests whether the model knows Go 1.24+ tool directives for pinning CLI tool versions in go.mod",
    "prompt": "My Go project uses golangci-lint and govulncheck. I want to ensure all developers and CI use the exact same versions of these tools. How do I pin them?",
    "trap": "Without the skill, the model suggests go install @latest in CI, a Makefile, or the old tools.go blank-import workaround, missing Go 1.24+ tool directives that pin versions via go.mod",
    "assertions": [
      {"id": "7.1", "text": "Recommends Go 1.24+ go.mod tool directives"},
      {"id": "7.2", "text": "Uses go get -tool to add golangci-lint and govulncheck"},
      {"id": "7.3", "text": "Uses go tool to run the pinned tools reproducibly"},
      {"id": "7.4", "text": "Mentions running go mod tidy and reviewing go.mod/go.sum after adding tools"},
      {"id": "7.5", "text": "Does NOT create a new tools.go blank-import file unless the module targets Go <1.24"}
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": 8,
    "name": "govulncheck-call-path-analysis",
    "description": "Tests understanding that govulncheck does static analysis to find actually-called vulnerable functions, not just dependency presence",
    "prompt": "My Go project has a dependency flagged by a CVE scanner. But I only use a small subset of the library's API. Is there a way to check if the vulnerability actually affects my code?",
    "trap": "Without the skill, the model suggests just upgrading the dependency or manually reviewing the CVE, missing govulncheck's call-path analysis that filters by actual usage",
    "assertions": [
      {"id": "8.1", "text": "Recommends govulncheck as the tool to check if the vulnerability is actually reachable from your code"},
      {"id": "8.2", "text": "Explains that govulncheck uses static analysis to trace call paths to vulnerable functions"},
      {"id": "8.3", "text": "Explains that if your code never calls the affected function, govulncheck will NOT flag it"},
      {"id": "8.4", "text": "Shows the govulncheck ./... command"},
      {"id": "8.5", "text": "Distinguishes govulncheck from generic CVE scanners that flag any dependency presence regardless of usage"}
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": 9,
    "name": "go-work-sum-gitignore",
    "description": "Tests that go.work.sum should not be committed while go.sum should be committed",
    "prompt": "I'm setting up a Go workspace with go.work for local multi-module development. Which workspace files should I commit to git?",
    "trap": "Without the skill, the model might treat go.work.sum the same as go.sum (commit both), but go.work.sum should NOT be committed",
    "assertions": [
      {"id": "9.1", "text": "States that go.work.sum should NOT be committed to version control"},
      {"id": "9.2", "text": "Recommends adding go.work.sum to .gitignore"},
      {"id": "9.3", "text": "Explains that go.work is for development only and does not affect published module consumers"},
      {"id": "9.4", "text": "Distinguishes this from go.sum which MUST be committed"},
      {"id": "9.5", "text": "May mention that go.work itself can optionally be committed depending on team preference"}
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": 10,
    "name": "exclude-vs-retract-distinction",
    "description": "Tests understanding of the difference between exclude (consumer-side) and retract (author-side) directives",
    "prompt": "I published a Go library version v1.3.0 that has a critical bug. How do I prevent users from downloading it? Also, one of my dependencies has a buggy version — how do I skip it in my project?",
    "trap": "Without the skill, the model conflates exclude and retract, or uses them interchangeably",
    "assertions": [
      {"id": "10.1", "text": "Uses retract for the published library (author-side: marks own version as broken)"},
      {"id": "10.2", "text": "Uses exclude for the buggy dependency (consumer-side: skips a specific version of someone else's module)"},
      {"id": "10.3", "text": "Explains that retract goes in the library's own go.mod and warns users via go list"},
      {"id": "10.4", "text": "Explains that exclude redirects to the next higher available version"},
      {"id": "10.5", "text": "Notes that retracted versions are still downloadable but not selected by default"}
    ]
  },
  {
    "id": 11,
    "name": "test-dependency-upgrade-flag",
    "description": "Tests knowledge of the -t flag for including test dependencies in upgrades",
    "prompt": "I ran go get -u ./... to upgrade my Go dependencies, but my test dependencies (like testify) weren't upgraded. Why?",
    "trap": "Without the skill, the model doesn't know about the -t flag and suggests upgrading test deps individually",
    "assertions": [
      {"id": "11.1", "text": "Explains that go get -u ./... excludes test-only dependencies by default"},
      {"id": "11.2", "text": "Recommends go get -u -t ./... to include test dependencies in the upgrade"},
      {"id": "11.3", "text": "Explains the difference between -u (production deps) and -u -t (production + test deps)"}
    ]
  }
]

Requirements and compatibility

Written for: Claude Code, OpenAI Codex

Works with: Claude Code, Claude apps, OpenAI Codex, GitHub Copilot, Cursor, Gemini CLI, Kiro, OpenCode, Goose, Amp, Roo Code, JetBrains Junie, Factory Droid, Devin (ex-Windsurf), Mistral Vibe, OpenHands, Letta

“Works with” means the tool reads the open Agent Skills format; a skill written for one tool may use features others lack.

Needs: Declares allowed tools, Claude Code frontmatter

The author says: Designed for Claude Code, Codex or similar harness, and for projects using Golang.

Security

What our scanner noticed· Low risk

  • Phrasing that asks for actions without confirmation

A static scan is not a guarantee. Skills are third-party content: review a skill before you let an agent use it.

Attribution and licence

Created by
samber
Publisher
Samuel Berthe (Community)
Distributed by
Samuel Berthe
Source
samber/cc-skills-golang · skills/golang-dependency-management · commit bb1d43d
Licence
MIT License (redistribution allowed)
  • LICENSE (added by AutoGineer from LICENSE)
  • ATTRIBUTION.md (written by AutoGineer)
Synced

AutoGineer is not affiliated with or endorsed by samber or Samuel Berthe.

Download ZIP

The ZIP holds the skill’s files, its licence files and an ATTRIBUTION.md. Download golang-dependency-management.zip