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Tsdown

JetBrainsOfficialCreated by Anthony FuDistributed by JetBrains

  • Skill
  • Tool integration
  • Software development
  • MIT
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From the author

Bundle TypeScript and JavaScript libraries with blazing-fast speed powered by Rolldown. Use when building libraries, generating type declarations, bundling for multiple formats, or migrating from tsup.
— the description by Anthony Fu

AutoGineer summary

Written by AutoGineer from the skill’s own files, not by the author

tsdown is a library bundler designed for TypeScript and JavaScript projects. It leverages Rolldown and Oxc to handle bundling tasks, including generating type declarations, supporting multiple output formats, and managing dependencies. It provides a configuration-driven approach to library development, supporting various frameworks and runtime environments, and includes a migration path for users moving from tsup.

What it does

  • Bundles TypeScript and JavaScript libraries into multiple formats like ESM, CJS, IIFE, and UMD.
  • Generates TypeScript declaration files (.d.ts) automatically.
  • Supports dependency management, including externalization and bundling options.
  • Provides hooks for custom build logic and supports plugins from the Rolldown and Rollup ecosystems.
  • Offers specialized configurations for component libraries using React, Vue, Solid, or Svelte.
  • Includes a migration tool to assist with transitioning from tsup.

When to use it

  • When building TypeScript or JavaScript libraries for distribution via npm.
  • When you need to generate type declarations alongside your bundled code.
  • When your project requires bundling for multiple module formats.
  • When migrating an existing library project from tsup.
  • When developing component libraries for frameworks like React, Vue, or Svelte.

Advantages

  • Simplifies the bundling process for library authors with a clear configuration API.
  • Provides built-in support for common library tasks like package exports and ESM/CJS shims.
  • Offers CI-aware configuration options to validate packages before publishing.
  • Supports advanced features like standalone executable bundling and CSS processing.
  • Allows for flexible build configurations including monorepo and workspace support.

Usage examples

“How do I bundle my TypeScript library for both ESM and CJS formats?”
You can use a tsdown.config.ts file with the format option set to ['esm', 'cjs'] and dts set to true to generate declarations.
“How can I migrate my existing tsup project to tsdown?”
You can run the npx tsdown-migrate command to assist with the transition.
“How do I configure tsdown to exclude React from my bundle?”
In your configuration file, use the deps.neverBundle option to specify ['react', 'react-dom'].
“How do I enable watch mode for development?”
Run the command npx tsdown --watch to enable watch mode for your build process.

Install

  1. Download the skill as a ZIP:

    https://mp-staging.autogineer.com/agent-skills/jetbrains/tsdown/download
  2. Unzip it into the cross-client skills folder of your project:

    mkdir -p .agents/skills && unzip tsdown.zip -d .agents/skills

Documentation by Anthony Fu

tsdown - The Elegant Library Bundler

Blazing-fast bundler for TypeScript/JavaScript libraries powered by Rolldown and Oxc.

When to Use

  • Building TypeScript/JavaScript libraries for npm

  • Generating TypeScript declaration files (.d.ts)

  • Bundling for multiple formats (ESM, CJS, IIFE, UMD)

  • Optimizing bundles with tree shaking and minification

  • Migrating from tsup with minimal changes

  • Building React, Vue, Solid, or Svelte component libraries

Quick Start

# Install
pnpm add -D tsdown

# Basic usage
npx tsdown

# With config file
npx tsdown --config tsdown.config.ts

# Watch mode
npx tsdown --watch

# Migrate from tsup
npx tsdown-migrate

Basic Configuration

import { defineConfig } from 'tsdown'

export default defineConfig({
  entry: ['./src/index.ts'],
  format: ['esm', 'cjs'],
  dts: true,
  clean: true,
})

Core References

TopicDescriptionReference
Getting StartedInstallation, first bundle, CLI basicsguide-getting-started
Configuration FileConfig file formats, multiple configs, workspaceoption-config-file
CLI ReferenceAll CLI commands and optionsreference-cli
Migrate from tsupMigration guide and compatibility notesguide-migrate-from-tsup
PluginsRolldown, Rollup, Unplugin supportadvanced-plugins
HooksLifecycle hooks for custom logicadvanced-hooks
Programmatic APIBuild from Node.js scriptsadvanced-programmatic
Rolldown OptionsPass options directly to Rolldownadvanced-rolldown-options
CI EnvironmentCI detection, 'ci-only' / 'local-only' valuesadvanced-ci

Build Options

OptionUsageReference
Entry pointsentry: ['src/*.ts', '!**/*.test.ts']option-entry
Output formatsformat: ['esm', 'cjs', 'iife', 'umd']option-output-format
Output directoryoutDir: 'dist', outExtensionsoption-output-directory
Type declarationsdts: true, dts: { sourcemap, compilerOptions, vue }option-dts
Target environmenttarget: 'es2020', target: 'esnext'option-target
Platformplatform: 'node', platform: 'browser'option-platform
Tree shakingtreeshake: true, custom optionsoption-tree-shaking
Minificationminify: true, minify: 'dce-only'option-minification
Source mapssourcemap: true, 'inline', 'hidden'option-sourcemap
Watch modewatch: true, watch optionsoption-watch-mode
Cleaningclean: true, clean patternsoption-cleaning
Log levellogLevel: 'silent', failOnWarn: falseoption-log-level

Dependency Handling

FeatureUsageReference
Never bundledeps: { neverBundle: ['react', /^@myorg\//] }option-dependencies
Always bundledeps: { alwaysBundle: ['dep-to-bundle'] }option-dependencies
Only bundledeps: { onlyBundle: ['cac', 'bumpp'] } - Whitelistoption-dependencies
Skip node_modulesdeps: { skipNodeModulesBundle: true }option-dependencies
Auto externalAutomatic peer/dependency externalizationoption-dependencies

Output Enhancement

FeatureUsageReference
Shimsshims: true - Add ESM/CJS compatibilityoption-shims
CJS defaultcjsDefault: true (default) / falseoption-cjs-default
Package exportsexports: true - Auto-generate exports fieldoption-package-exports
CSS handling[experimental] css: { ... } — full pipeline with preprocessors, Lightning CSS, PostCSS, code splitting; requires @tsdown/cssoption-css
CSS injectcss: { inject: true } — preserve CSS imports in JS outputoption-css
Unbundle modeunbundle: true - Preserve directory structureoption-unbundle
Root directoryroot: 'src' - Control output directory mappingoption-root
Executable[experimental] exe: true - Bundle as standalone executable, cross-platform via @tsdown/exeoption-exe
Package validationpublint: true, attw: true - Validate packageoption-lint

Framework & Runtime Support

FrameworkGuideReference
ReactJSX transform, React Compilerrecipe-react
VueSFC support, JSXrecipe-vue
SolidSolidJS JSX transformrecipe-solid
SvelteSvelte component libraries (source distribution recommended)recipe-svelte
WASMWebAssembly modules via rolldown-plugin-wasmrecipe-wasm

Common Patterns

Basic Library Bundle
export default defineConfig({
  entry: ['src/index.ts'],
  format: ['esm', 'cjs'],
  dts: true,
  clean: true,
})
Multiple Entry Points
export default defineConfig({
  entry: {
    index: 'src/index.ts',
    utils: 'src/utils.ts',
    cli: 'src/cli.ts',
  },
  format: ['esm', 'cjs'],
  dts: true,
})
Browser Library (IIFE/UMD)
export default defineConfig({
  entry: ['src/index.ts'],
  format: ['iife'],
  globalName: 'MyLib',
  platform: 'browser',
  minify: true,
})
React Component Library
export default defineConfig({
  entry: ['src/index.tsx'],
  format: ['esm', 'cjs'],
  dts: true,
  deps: {
    neverBundle: ['react', 'react-dom'],
  },
  inputOptions: {
    jsx: { runtime: 'automatic' },
  },
})
Preserve Directory Structure
export default defineConfig({
  entry: ['src/**/*.ts', '!**/*.test.ts'],
  unbundle: true, // Preserve file structure
  format: ['esm'],
  dts: true,
})
CI-Aware Configuration
export default defineConfig({
  entry: ['src/index.ts'],
  format: ['esm', 'cjs'],
  dts: true,
  failOnWarn: 'ci-only',  // opt-in: fail on warnings in CI
  publint: 'ci-only',
  attw: 'ci-only',
})
WASM Support
import { wasm } from 'rolldown-plugin-wasm'
import { defineConfig } from 'tsdown'

export default defineConfig({
  entry: ['src/index.ts'],
  plugins: [wasm()],
})
Library with CSS and Sass
export default defineConfig({
  entry: ['src/index.ts'],
  format: ['esm', 'cjs'],
  dts: true,
  target: 'chrome100',
  css: {
    preprocessorOptions: {
      scss: {
        additionalData: `@use "src/styles/variables" as *;`,
      },
    },
  },
})
Standalone Executable
export default defineConfig({
  entry: ['src/cli.ts'],
  exe: true,
})
Cross-Platform Executable (requires @tsdown/exe)
export default defineConfig({
  entry: ['src/cli.ts'],
  exe: {
    targets: [
      { platform: 'linux', arch: 'x64', nodeVersion: '25.7.0' },
      { platform: 'darwin', arch: 'arm64', nodeVersion: '25.7.0' },
      { platform: 'win', arch: 'x64', nodeVersion: '25.7.0' },
    ],
  },
})
Advanced with Hooks
export default defineConfig({
  entry: ['src/index.ts'],
  format: ['esm', 'cjs'],
  dts: true,
  hooks: {
    'build:before': async (context) => {
      console.log('Building...')
    },
    'build:done': async (context) => {
      console.log('Build complete!')
    },
  },
})

Configuration Features

Multiple Configs

Export an array for multiple build configurations:

export default defineConfig([
  {
    entry: ['src/index.ts'],
    format: ['esm', 'cjs'],
    dts: true,
  },
  {
    entry: ['src/cli.ts'],
    format: ['esm'],
    platform: 'node',
  },
])
Conditional Config

Use functions for dynamic configuration:

export default defineConfig((options) => {
  const isDev = options.watch
  return {
    entry: ['src/index.ts'],
    format: ['esm', 'cjs'],
    minify: !isDev,
    sourcemap: isDev,
  }
})
Workspace/Monorepo

Use glob patterns to build multiple packages:

export default defineConfig({
  workspace: 'packages/*',
  entry: ['src/index.ts'],
  format: ['esm', 'cjs'],
  dts: true,
})

CLI Quick Reference

# Basic commands
tsdown                          # Build once
tsdown --watch                  # Watch mode
tsdown --config custom.ts       # Custom config
npx tsdown-migrate              # Migrate from tsup

# Output options
tsdown --format esm,cjs        # Multiple formats
tsdown -d lib                  # Custom output directory (--out-dir)
tsdown --minify                # Enable minification
tsdown --dts                   # Generate declarations
tsdown --exe                   # Bundle as standalone executable
tsdown --unbundle              # Bundleless mode

# Entry options
tsdown src/index.ts            # Single entry
tsdown src/*.ts                # Glob patterns
tsdown src/a.ts src/b.ts       # Multiple entries

# Workspace / Monorepo
tsdown -W                      # Enable workspace mode
tsdown -W -F my-package        # Filter specific package
tsdown --filter /^pkg-/        # Filter by regex

# Development
tsdown --watch                 # Watch mode
tsdown --sourcemap             # Generate source maps
tsdown --clean                 # Clean output directory
tsdown --from-vite             # Reuse Vite config
tsdown --tsconfig tsconfig.build.json  # Custom tsconfig

Best Practices

  1. Always generate type declarations for TypeScript libraries:

    { dts: true }
  2. Externalize dependencies to avoid bundling unnecessary code:

    { deps: { neverBundle: [/^react/, /^@myorg\//] } }
  3. Use tree shaking for optimal bundle size:

    { treeshake: true }
  4. Enable minification for production builds:

    { minify: true }
  5. Add shims for better ESM/CJS compatibility:

    { shims: true }  // Adds __dirname, __filename, etc.
  6. Auto-generate package.json exports:

    { exports: true }  // Creates proper exports field
  7. Use watch mode during development:

    tsdown --watch
  8. Preserve structure for utilities with many files:

    { unbundle: true }  // Keep directory structure
  9. Validate packages in CI before publishing:

    { publint: 'ci-only', attw: 'ci-only' }

Resources

Files

references/option-unbundle.md

Unbundle Mode

Preserve source directory structure in output.

Overview

Unbundle mode (also called "bundleless" or "transpile-only") outputs files that mirror your source structure, rather than bundling everything into single files. Each source file is compiled individually with a one-to-one mapping.

Basic Usage

CLI
tsdown --unbundle
Config File
export default defineConfig({
  entry: ['src/**/*.ts', '!**/*.test.ts'],
  unbundle: true,
})

How It Works

Source Structure
src/
├── index.ts
├── utils/
│   ├── helper.ts
│   └── format.ts
└── components/
    └── button.ts
With Unbundle

Config:

export default defineConfig({
  entry: ['src/index.ts'],
  unbundle: true,
})

Output:

dist/
├── index.mjs
├── utils/
│   ├── helper.mjs
│   └── format.mjs
└── components/
    └── button.mjs

All imported files are output individually, preserving structure.

Without Unbundle (Default)

Output:

dist/
└── index.mjs  (all code bundled together)

When to Use

Use Unbundle When:

✅ Building monorepo packages with shared utilities ✅ Users need to import individual modules ✅ Want clear source-to-output mapping ✅ Library with many independent utilities ✅ Debugging requires tracing specific files ✅ Incremental builds for faster development

Use Standard Bundling When:

❌ Single entry point application ❌ Want to optimize bundle size ❌ Need aggressive tree shaking ❌ Creating IIFE/UMD bundles ❌ Deploying to browsers directly

Common Patterns

Utility Library
export default defineConfig({
  entry: ['src/**/*.ts', '!**/*.test.ts'],
  format: ['esm', 'cjs'],
  unbundle: true,
  dts: true,
})

Benefits:

  • Users import only what they need

  • Tree shaking still works at user's build

  • Clear module boundaries

Usage:

// Users can import specific utilities
import { helper } from 'my-lib/utils/helper'
import { Button } from 'my-lib/components/button'
Monorepo Shared Package
export default defineConfig({
  entry: ['src/index.ts'],
  format: ['esm'],
  unbundle: true,
  outDir: 'dist',
})
TypeScript Compilation Only
export default defineConfig({
  entry: ['src/**/*.ts'],
  format: ['esm'],
  unbundle: true,
  minify: false,
  treeshake: false,
  dts: true,
})

Pure TypeScript to JavaScript transformation.

Development Mode
export default defineConfig((options) => ({
  entry: ['src/**/*.ts'],
  unbundle: options.watch,  // Unbundle in dev only
  minify: !options.watch,
}))

Fast rebuilds during development, optimized for production.

With Entry Patterns

Include/Exclude
export default defineConfig({
  entry: [
    'src/**/*.ts',
    '!**/*.test.ts',
    '!**/*.spec.ts',
    '!**/fixtures/**',
  ],
  unbundle: true,
})
Multiple Entry Points
export default defineConfig({
  entry: {
    index: 'src/index.ts',
    cli: 'src/cli.ts',
  },
  unbundle: true,
})

Both entry files and all imports preserved.

Output Control

Custom Extension
export default defineConfig({
  entry: ['src/**/*.ts'],
  unbundle: true,
  outExtensions: () => ({ js: '.js' }),
})
Preserve Directory
export default defineConfig({
  entry: ['src/**/*.ts'],
  unbundle: true,
  outDir: 'lib',
})

Output:

lib/
├── index.js
├── utils/
│   └── helper.js
└── components/
    └── button.js

Package.json Setup

{
  "name": "my-library",
  "type": "module",
  "main": "./dist/index.js",
  "types": "./dist/index.d.ts",
  "exports": {
    ".": "./dist/index.js",
    "./utils/*": "./dist/utils/*.js",
    "./components/*": "./dist/components/*.js"
  },
  "files": ["dist"]
}

Or use exports: true to auto-generate.

Comparison

FeatureBundledUnbundled
Output filesFewMany
File sizeSmallerLarger
Build speedSlowerFaster
Tree shakingBuild timeUser's build
Source mappingComplexSimple
Module importsEntry onlyAny module
Dev rebuildsSlowerFaster

Performance

Build Speed

Unbundle is typically faster:

  • No bundling overhead

  • Parallel file processing

  • Incremental builds possible

Bundle Size

Unbundle produces larger output:

  • Each file has its own overhead

  • No cross-module optimizations

  • User's bundler handles final optimization

Tips

  1. Use with glob patterns for multiple files

  2. Enable in development for faster rebuilds

  3. Let users bundle for production optimization

  4. Preserve structure for utilities/components

  5. Combine with DTS for type definitions

  6. Use with monorepos for shared code

Troubleshooting

Too Many Files
  • Adjust entry patterns

  • Exclude unnecessary files

  • Use specific entry points

Missing Files
  • Check entry patterns

  • Verify files are imported

  • Look for excluded patterns

Import Paths Wrong
  • Check relative paths

  • Verify output structure

  • Update package.json exports

CLI Examples

# Enable unbundle
tsdown --unbundle

# With specific entry
tsdown src/**/*.ts --unbundle

# With other options
tsdown --unbundle --format esm --dts

Requirements and compatibility

Works with: Claude Code, Claude apps, OpenAI Codex, GitHub Copilot, Cursor, Gemini CLI, Kiro, OpenCode, Goose, Amp, Roo Code, JetBrains Junie, Factory Droid, Devin (ex-Windsurf), Mistral Vibe, OpenHands, Letta

“Works with” means the tool reads the open Agent Skills format; a skill written for one tool may use features others lack.

Needs: Needs Node.js

Security

No issues found by our static scan· No issues found

A static scan is not a guarantee. Skills are third-party content: review a skill before you let an agent use it.

Attribution and licence

Created by
Anthony Fu
Publisher
JetBrains (Official)
Distributed by
JetBrains
Source
JetBrains/skills · tsdown · commit 3f53782
Licence
MIT License (redistribution allowed)
  • ATTRIBUTION.md (written by AutoGineer)
Synced

AutoGineer is not affiliated with or endorsed by Anthony Fu or JetBrains.

Download ZIP

The ZIP holds the skill’s files, its licence files and an ATTRIBUTION.md. Download tsdown.zip